Telangana history in Telugu తూర్పు చాళుక్యులు
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Raja Rama Mohan Roy (1772-1833) founded the I ‘Brahma .Sabha’ in 1828. Later, Devendranath Tagore and others transformed it into ‘Brahma Samajam’. It expanded very widely in the North India.
The government of Hyderabad declared that i marriages conducted according to the Brahma Samaj rituals were legal. Raghupati Venkata Ratnam Naidu, who worked as a lecturer of Mahaboobia college at Secunderabad between 1899 and 1904 A.D participated in several reform
movements like Brahma samaj at Hyderabad. He was a great scholar and orator and attracted students with his truthfulness and sincerity. Later he had become the principal of the Pithapuram Raja (PR) college at Kakinada. The Brahma Samaj worked for the abolition of prostitution and uplift¬. ment of Harijans and other social causes. It preached freedom of press and social reform.
The first meeting of Brahma Samaj in Nizam state held at Residency Bazar in Hyderabad on 20 September 1914. Narayana Govinda Vellinkar had became its president, according to the suggestion of Sarojini Naidu. He worked hard to expand the movement in Hyderabad state.In the first meeting, HS Venkata Rao, B.Ramayya, J.S.Muthaiah A.R.Mukunda Swami, Valtati Seshaiah and others (total in) joined the Brahma Samaj. Though Bhagyareddy Varma conducted the meeting, he did not’join the movement. In fact, the influence of Arya Samaj was much more than that of Brahma Samaj in the Telangana region.
The Divyajnana Samaj theosophical was found¬ed at Adayar (Madras) in 1890 in India. Its branch was opened at Hyderabad in 1892 and a magazine called ‘Andhra Maata’ was started on its behalf in 1917. This society opposed the consequences of royal system and religious partiality.
Raja Murali Monohar Bahaddur founded the Hindu social club in 1888. People like Keshava Ayyar, Ramachandra pillai and krishna Ayyar took active part in it. This club worked hard to remove blind beliefs such as ‘sea travel is forbidden to Hindus’ and others and sent many Hindu students abroad for higher studies. It also opposed other social evils. The club conducted a conference at charminar and invited Sravanti Bai Triumbaka canaron from mumbai for giving lectures.
‘It was founded in 1913. Its president was Rama Balmukund. Bhagyareddy Varma worked for the upliftment of Harijans through this.
VamanRao Nayak and Keshav Rao Koratkar founded .this league in 1915. Its main objectives were-encouraging education of women and establishment of libraries
It propagated the greatness of Telugu language and culture.
Its objective was to fight for the political rights of people. It requested the Butler committee to pro¬vide freedom of speech and freedom of press in the Hyderabad state.Thus several organisations and movements worked for the awakening of people of Telangana.
Lord Curzan (ViceRoy) declared the division of Bengal on 5th July, 1905. The people of Bengal started a movement to oppose the decision, which later turned into a National Movement. During this movement, the ‘Vandemataram’ song inspired patri¬otism among the people of the country and estab¬lished a concept and attitude of unity among the sev¬eral areas of India.
Lord Curzan was a hard imperialist who thought that the Indians were not eligible to be free or to hold responsible posts. God created the British to rule them. That’s why Gopala Krishna Gokhaley compared curzan to aurangazeb who suppressed the Hindus. Later after a very active, nationwide movement, king George-V declared on 12 December, 1911 that the division of Bengal was stopped.
The ‘Vandemataram’ song was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya in 1875. He included it in his novel ‘Anand Math’, which was written between 1880-82 A.D. Music for this songwas composed by Rabindra nath Tagore. He first sang the song at the National Conference of congress in 1896. As This song inspired the people during the Bengal movement, it was named as Vandemataram movement.
In 1938, hostel students qf the Osmania University started singing this prayer song. Before that, students used to sing devotional songs of lords Srirama and Srikrishna during prayer and festivals.
Authorities of the hostel, who never objected to any of those songs, started objecting the singing of ‘Vandemataram’. As the students refused to obey them, hundreds of students were debarred from their schools and colleges. Through a Gazette of 22 July, 1939, the government expelled 350 students from Osmania University, (a total of 1200 students from Hyderabad), 370 students of Gulbarga Intermediate college, 120 students of a Mahaboobnagar High school, 70 students of city col¬lege 350 students from Warangal, Aurangabad and Bidar regions. Lodging and Boarding for the expunged students of Osmania University were provided at the residence of Vaman Nayak and Jain Mandir. Students of other col¬leges conducted strike in solidarity to them. To save the academic years and studies of the students, a committee was formed with the help of Raja Bahaddur Venkata Ramareddy. The chairman of the committee was Achyuta Reddy. This committee requested the Vice chancellors of the Andhra and Banaras university to admit the above students but they refused because they were getting donations from the Nizam. Then they asked the vice chancellor of Nagpur University-kedar and he agreed to admit the science students at Nagpur and Arts students at Jabalpur. Many of them finished their courses there, while others again came back and joined in Osmania University. The students who went to Nagpur formed the ‘Vandemataram students Union’ in May,June of 1939 at Nagpur. A committee was formed to provide financial assistance to them which was called as the ‘council of Action’ committee. Famous lawyer Varada rajulu came forward to collect donations for the committee from Warangal. Kaloji Narayana Rao and others also participated actively in that programme.
★ Hyderabad government leegalised the marriages performed in accordance with which customs? – According to of customs the Brahma Samaj
★ Who served as a lecturer in Mahaboobiya College in Secunderabad? – Raghupati Venkata ratnam Naidu
★ First person who propagated Brahma Samaj in Hyderabad? • Raghupati Venkata ratnam Naidu
★ Raghupati Venkata ratnam Naidu worked as a lecturer in Mahaboobia College upto-1899-1904
★ Teachings of Brahma Samaj were ? – press freedom press and social reform
★ At which place in Hyderabad Brahma Samaj mets – Residency bazar
★ In which year first meeting of Brahma Samaj was held? -1914
★ Who was the chairman for the first meeting of Brahma Samaj- Narayana Govinda Vellinkar
★ How many members took ‘Brahma diksha’ in the first Brahma Samaj? –14 members
★ Who was the secretary of Brahma Samaj? – Bhagya Reddy Varma
★ In which year, Theosophical Society in Hyderabad was established? –1892
★ The paper published by Theosophical Society – Andhra Maata
★ ‘Andhra maata’ paper established in the year –1917
★ The paper which opposed ill consequences of monarchism and the religious partisan approach? – Andhra maata
★ The society which fought for the rights of people? – Hyderabad state constitutional religion society
★ The committee which appealed for the freedom of press, freedom of speech for the people in Nizam state? – Buttler committee
★ The viceroy who announced the division of Bengal – Lord Curzan
★ In which year the division of Bengal was announced? – 5th July, 1905
★ Who announced that ‘Indians are not eligible army responsible posts or the freedom’ – Lord Curzan
★ Who compared Lord Curzonyvith Aurangazeb? – Gopala Krishna Gokhaley
★ The day of the cancellation of Bengal division – 12th December, 1911
★ In which year the song ‘Vandemataram’ was written? -1875
★ In which year the song ‘Vandemataram’ was included in novel titled ‘Anand math’?-1880-82
★ Who write the song ‘Vandemataram’? – Bankim Chandra Chatteergee
★ Who composed and sung ‘Vandemataram’? – Rabindranath Tagore
★ In which year the song ‘Vandemataram’ was sung in the Indian National Congress (INC) -1896
★ In which year, Vandemataram Movement started in Osmania University? –1938
★ When did Nizam government announced the ban on students through gazette?- 22nd July, 1939
★ Where the boarding and lodging facilities were provided to the students who banned from the University?- Meals in the building of Vaman nayak and accommodation in Jain mandir
★ With whose initiation, the committee was formed to see not to spoil the education of students? – Raja Bahaddur Venkata Rama Reddy
★ Under whose chairmanship, the committee was formed to see not to spoil the education of students? – Achyuta Reddy
★ For the admission of the students Achyuta Reddy committee approached which university? – Andhra University and Banaras University
★ During the Vandemataram movement in Osmania university, who was the vice-chancellor of Andhra University? – Kattamanchi Ramalinga Reddy
★ The book written by Kattamanchi Ramalinga Reddy – Musalamma Maranam
★ During the Vandemataram movement in Osmania University who was the vice-chancellor of Banaras university? – Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
★ The reason for the rejection to give admission to the students by Andhra and Banaras university – Donations of Nizam to those universities
★ Which university provided admissions to the students of Vandemataram movement? – Nagpur University
★ In those days who was the vice-chancellor of Nagpur University? – Kedar
★ Where the admissions went to science students and arts students? – For the science students in Nagpur and for the arts students in Jabalpur
★ Where did the Vandemataram Vidyarthi Union formed ? – Nagpur
★ In which year Vandemataram Vidyarthi Union was formed? –1939
★ The committee which formed in Hyderabad to extend financial help to the students in Nagpur University? – Council of action
★ The famous lawyer who send donations to coun¬cil of action committee from Warangal? – Varada Rajulu
★ Who said that the library movement itself is a first movement in Telangana? -.Suravaram Pratapa Reddy
1. Hyderabad government provided legality to the marriages performed in which customs?
1. Arya Samaj
2. Theosophical society
3. Brahma samaj
4. Hindu social club
Ans.3
2. The first person who propagate the Brahma Samaj in Hyderabad?
1. Raghupati Venkata ratnam Naidu
2. Sarojini Naidu
3. Kandukuri Vireshalingam
4. Bhagya Reddy Varma
Ans.1
3. In which year, first meeting of Brahma Samaj?
1. 1910 2. 1912 3. 1914 4. 1916
Ans.3
4. The chairman of first Brahma Samaj meeting?
1. Raghupati Venkata Ratnam Naidu
2. Narayana Govinda Vellinkar
3. Sarojini Naidu ’ .
4. Deshiraju Pedda Bapaiah
Ans.2
5. How many members took ‘Brahma diksha’ in the first ‘Brahma Samajam’?
1. 11 2. 12 3. 13 4. 14
Ans.4
6. In which year, branch of theosophical soci¬ety was established in Hyderabad?
1. 1892 2. 1893
3. 1894 4. 1895
Ans.1
7. Andhra maata paper came out on behalf of which samajam?
1. Arya Samaj
2. Theosophical society
3. Brahma Samaj
4. Hindu’Social club
Ans.2
8. Andhra maata paper published in the year:
1. 1915 2. 1916
3. 1917 4. 1918
Ans.3
9. In which year, Hindu social club was established?
1. 1885 2. 1886
3. 1887 4. 1888
Ans.4
10. Founder of Hindu social club:
1. Raja Murali Manohar Bahaddhur
2. Swami Ramananda Tirtha
3. Pandita Govinda Rao
4. Vaman Nayak
Ans.1
11. Humanitarian League was formed in the year:
1. 1913 2. 1914
3. 1915 4. 1916
Ans.1
12. The chairman of Humanitarian League:
1. Ram Balmukunda
2. Vaman Rao Nayak
3. Raja Murali Manohar
4. Swami Ramananda Tirtha
Ans.1
13. Social service league was formed in:
1. 1912 2. 1913
3. 1914 4. 1915
Ans.4
14. The chairman of social service league:
1. Vaman Rao Nayak
2. Keshava Rao Koratkar
3. 1 and 2
4. None of the above
Ans.3
15. Vandemataram Movement started in Osmania University in the year:
1. 1936 2.1935
3. 1937 4. 1938
Ans.4
16. When the Nizam government announced the ban on students through gazette?
1. 22nd July, 1938
2. 22nd July, 1939
3. 22nd July, 1940
4. 22nd July, 1941
Ans.2
17. During the movement of Vandemataram, the students of Osmania got the admis¬sions in which university?
1. Andhra University
2. Banaras University
3. Nagpur University
4. All the above
Ans.3
18. Who was the vice-chancellor of Nagpur University?
1. Kattamanchi Ramalinga Reddy
2. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
3. J.S. Venkat Rao
4. Kedar
Ans.4
19. Vandemataram students union formed at:
1. Nagpur
2. Jabalpur .
3. Vijayawada
4. Hyderabad
Ans.1
20. Vandemataram students union formed in the year:
1. 1938 2. 1939
3. 1940 4. 1937
Ans.2
Devuri Seshagiri Rao, who fought in the Telangana armed struggle, also worked secretly for the protection of the rights of Singareni collieries workers. He established the Singareni collieries workers union as an auxiliary of the communist party in 1935. The workers of the Singareni col¬lieries observed a strike at kothagudem in 1935-36 and the government banned the workers’ union. During the second world war the Nizam government lifted the ban on the communist party in July 1942. Seshagiri Rao took this opportunity to register the Singareni Collieries workers union. Communist leaders from Warangal district, Sarvadevabhatlp Rama natham, Peravalli Venkataramana and others worked secretly to support the workers.
Papayya and Rangayya, followers of Devuri Seshagiri Rao were gunned down by police in 1948 at Nellipaka. But this news was kept secret by the government as it beared a strike by the workers. But it came out after same months and the workers wanted retaliation.
A communist leader from Tondam Gopavaram of Madhira taluq, Nallamala Giri prasad led the fighting of workers. His original name was prasad. But he added the Giri from the name of devuri Seshagiri Rao’ and changed it to Giri Prasad. He also named his fighting unit as ’Giridalam’. The ‘Giriprasad Bhavan’ at Hyderabad was named after him.
During the time of independence movement in India, people of all regions fought in it as a single force. During that time, some urdu papers of Uttarpradesh printed in spring political essays, arti¬cles and ideological discussions of famous political leaders. They inspired the young scholars of Hyderabad and they formed a platform called the ‘Comrades Association’ in 1939. Prominent lead¬ers who formed the association were Maqdum Mohiyuddin, Sayyad Alamkhundnir, Sayyad Ibrahim, Maniklal Gupta, Hasan Ali Mirza, N.K.Rao, Gulam Hyder, Dr. Raj Bahadur Gaur, Mirza Hyder Hussain, Javed Razvi and others. Its first meeting was held on 13 December, 1939. Its main objectives were Independence, peace and progress. Starwarts like Sarojini Naidu, Jayasurya, Padmaja Naidu, Swami Ramananda Tirtha, Ravi Narayana Reddy, Baddam Ella reddy, Burgula Ramakrishna Rao, Suravaram Pratapareddy, Mandumula Narsinga Rao, Govindarao Nanai, H.D. Desai and others participated to the discussions and meetings conducted by the comrades Association.
Later, some of them joined hands with devi, Baddam and other communist leaders and joined their party. The full name of Maqdum was- ‘Abusayyad Mohammad Maqdum-Mohiyuddin Khadri. He was born in a poor Muslim family at Andhol of Medak district in 1908. He worked as a lecturer in the city college, and lead secret relations with the communist party from 1934. He was the first secretary of the state branch of Hyderabad communist party. The name of the CPI office build¬ing at Himayatnagar, Hyderabad is Maqdum Bhavan (after his memory) He was prominent among the Hyderabad student Union and modern writers society founders and also among the Workers’ Union leaders of India. He served as the joint secretary of AITUC. His poem ‘E-Jung hein, Junge Azadi’ got international prominence and earned the praise of Rabindranath Tagore. He was a drama writer, actor, poet, soldier, humourous person and a communist leader of national cadre. He died in 1969 due to heart attack.
Workers’ Unions-1920
The first Workers’ Union of the Hyderabad state was formed by Devuri Seshagiri Rao. The cal¬endar company workers union was established in 1920 at Secunderabad. The Railway workshop Workers Union in 1927. along with it, the Alwin metal workers, Vazir Sultan cigarette factory Workers Union, and the Ramgopal Workers Union were formed.
The Railway Workers Union started a strike in 1941 and their leaders Fateh ulla khan and Raghavendra Rao were arrested. Later the workers of Aalwin metals and Vazir Sultan factory started a strike in which the comrades association supported them. Maqdum Mohiyuddin quit his lecturer post and took upon the responsibilities of Railway Workers Union along with Mirza Hyderabad Venkatachary. The responsibility of the Workers Union of Ramgopal mills was taken by Raja Bahaddur Gaur and N. Sambamurty. Amarnath Burman led the Municipal Workers Union and Lakshmidas, D. Ramaswamy, Kasiram and Alla Uddin Gouse led the building Workers Union. Vattikota Alwar swami, had become a prominent leader of workers in Secunderabad. Sarvadevabhatla Ramanatham led the Azam-jahi mills Workers Union at Warangal, V.D. Deshpandey at Marathwads, Chandragupta Chaudary at karnataka region Mohammed Jafar and Hussain Khan at Gulbarga, Sayyad Maqdum at Aurangabad mill Workers Union and Gulqm Azad led the Workers Union at Ahmed Shabad cement factory.
All the Workers Unions of Hyderabad united to become the ‘All Hyderabad Trade Union Congress’ (AHTUC). The AHTUC merged in the AITUC (All India Trade Union Congress) on 16 August, 1946. This merger meeting was presided over by Maqdum Mohiyuddin and NM Joshi, presi¬dent of AITUC participated as the chief guest. Maqdun Mohiyuddm and Raja Bahaddur Gaur worked as the president and secretary of Hyderabad Trade Union Congress. (HTUC). When he was its president, Mohiyuddin made declaration criticising the Nizam government and the atrocities of the Razakars. He questioned the cruelty of Ithehadul Muslimeen towards women and poor people and urged the Muslims to not believe their words.
This federation was established at Lucknow in 1936 to awaken nationalist feelings among the stu¬dents and to lead them towards independence movement and the founding of a socialist nation. The Hyderabad branch of All India students Union was. formed by journalist named Shibte Hasan in 1936-37. There were students with progressive atti¬tude in it and they started a library at Abids. It sup¬ported the freedom struggle of Hyderabad state.
The code of conduct of the All Hyderabad students Union (AHSU) was released in June 1941. The first meeting of AHSU was held an 16 January, 1942. In the elections of Osmania University stu¬dents Union during 1941-42, Aquil Alikhan, chief secretary of AHSU was elected as the president. AHSU activists actively participated in the freedom struggle of Hyderabad. By 1946, the AHSU had transformed into a progressive platform and the only students union of the state. The third meeting of AHSU was held at Pratapgiri of Koti in 1946. Omkar Prasad was elected as its chief secretary, Rafi Ahmed and KV Narsinga Rao as joint secretaries and. SB palekar was elected as the treasurer. The activities of AHSU spread to secondary and higher schools of Telangana region and many student leaders came to light through it.
★ In which year the Singareni Collieries Company Limited was set up? –1889
★ The year in which Singareni Collieries workers union was set up? -1935
★ Who established Singareni Collieries workers Union? – Devuri Sheshagiri Rao
★ In which year, the workers of Singareni Kothagudem colliery went on a strike ? –1935-36
★ In which year the bom imposed oh Singareni Collieries worker’s Union? –1936
★ IN Which year, Seshagiri Rao registered the Singareni Collieries workers Union? -1942
★ The communist leaders who supported secretly to Singareni Collieries workers Union – Sarvadevabhatla Ramanatham, Peravelli Venkata Ramana
★ The place where sheshagiri Rao and his following papaiah and Rangaiah were shot to death by the police of Nizam govt.? – Nellipaka (Warangal dist)
★ In which year, Sheshagiri Rao was shot to death? – 15th May, 1948
★ Because of whose cheating Seshagiri Rao was captured? – Gumasta Chalapati Rao
★ Who became famous as Manyam hero and also resident of Tondam Gopavaram, Madhira (taluq) – Nallamala Giri Prasad
★ Name of the Nallamala Giri Prasad’s group? – Giri dalam
★ Giri Prasad building in Hyderabad is in the name of: – Nallamala Giri Prasad
★ In which yearj “comrades Association” was formed? – 13th December, 1939
★ Who took a major role in the formation of comrades Association? – Maqdum Mohi Yuddin, Sayyad Alam khud Mir, Sayyad Ibrahim, Manik lal Gupta, Hasanali mirza, N.K. Rao, Gulam Hyder, Dr. Raja Bahaddur Gaur, Mirza Hyder Hussain, Javed Razvi.
★ The main aim of Comrades Association – to achieve religious harmony with peace, freedom – to eradicate illiteracy- to achieve democratic rights
★ In which party comrades Association was merged – Communist Party
★ Original name of Maqdum Mohiyuddin – Abusayeed Mohammed Maqdum Mohiy uddin Khadri
★ The first secretary of Hyderabad communist Party state branch – Maqdum Mohiyuddin
★ Maqdum Mohiyuddin served of a lecturer in Which college? – City College
★ Where is the C.P.I office building located with the name of Maqdum Mohiyuddin? – Himayatnagar, Hyderabad
★ The important one among the founders of students union and progressive writers Union in Hyderabad – Maqdum Mohiyuddin
★ Worked as a Joint Secretary to A.I.T.U.C? – Maqdum Mohiyuddin
★ The song which got international fame to Maqdum Mohiyuddin – Ye Jung hein-Junge azadi
★ In which year, Maqdum Mohiyuddin was dead? -1969
★ In which year Maqdum Mohiyuddin was bom? –1908
★ Maqdum Mohiyuddin got whose proceedings as a poet? – Vishvakavi Rabindranath Tagore
★ The name of the building constructed by C.P.I. after the name of Maqdum Mohiyuddin – Maqdum Bhavan
★ The leader Who established first labour union in Hyderabad? – Seshagiri Rao
★ In which year does the place where calender company workers union formed in Secunderabad –1920
★ In which year, Railway workshop Unions was formed? –1927
★ The Railway workshop workers union formed? – Secunderabad
★ In which year, Railway workshop workers Union went into the strike? –1941
★ The first president of Hyderabad trade union congress (H.T.U.C) – Maqdum Mohiyuddin
★ Who served as a first secretary to Hyderabad Trade Union Congress (H.T.U.C)? – Raja Bahaddur Gaur
★ Raja Bahaddur Gaur completed his education at • – Shanti Niketan
★ Who worked in Bengal labour movement came and later to Hyderabad and started working in labour sector? – Kush badan lal Mahendra
★ In which year, All India Students Federation was established ? -1936
★ All India students Federation was formed at – Lucknow
★ The paper which strived to form All India Students Federation branch in Hyderabad – Shibte hassan
★ All Hyderabad students Union formed in – June, 1941
★ The inaugural meeting of Hyderabad Students Union started in – 16th January, 1942
★ In the elections of Osmania University student Union held in the year 1941-42, who was elected as a president ? – Akvil Alikhan
★ Where did A.H.S.U. 3rd meeting held in 1946? , – Pratapa girji Koti
★ The General Secretary to 3rd A.H.S.U. meeting? – Omkar Prasad
★ The Assistant secretaries of 3rd A.H.S.U. meeting: – Rafi Ahmed and K.V. Narsinga Rao
★ The treasurer to 3rd A.H.S.U. meeting – S.B. Palekar
★ The objective of Hyderabad students union: ? – to spread upto middle and high schools in Telangana
1. Who founded the singareni collieries workers Union?
1. Devuri Sheshagiri Rao
2. Maqdum Mohiyuddin ,
3. Gouse Bhasha
4. Gauri. Shankar a Sarma
Ans.1
2. In which year, singareni collieries workers union was formed?
1.1932 2. 1934 3. 1937 4. 1935
Ans.4
3. In which year, singareni collieries workers union was banned?
1. 1934 2. 1936 3. 1938 4. 1937
Ans.2
4. Where Sheshagiri Rao and his followers Papaiah and Rangaiah were shot dead by police?
1. Suryapet
2. Madhira
3. Nellipaka (Warangal)
4. Hyderabad
Ans.3
5. The name of Nallamala giri prasad group?
1. Giri group 2. Nizam group
3. prasad group 4. Sammakka group
Ans.1
6. In which year comrades Association was formed ?
1. 1937 2. 1938 3. 1939 4. 1940
Ans.3
7. Comrades Association was merged into which party?
1. National Congress
2. Communist
3. Razakar
4. Andhra Mahasabha
Ans.2
8. Who served as Joint Secretary of Indian workers All India Trade Union Congress?
1. Madapati Hanumantha Rao
2. Ravi Narayana Reddy
3. Alwar swami
4. Maqduqi Mohiyuddin
Ans.4
9. In Which year Calender company workers union formed in Secunderabad?
1. 1920 2. 1921 3. 1923 4. 1925
Ans.1
10. In which year, railway workshop union went into the strike?
1. 1939 2. 1940 3. 1941 4. 1942
Ans.3
11. The leaders of labour union in Hyderabad?
1. Sheshagiri Rao
2. Vattikota Alwar Swami
3. S. Samba murthy
4. 2 & 3
Ans.4
12. In which year, Hyderabad Trade Union Congress merged in All India Trade Union Congress?
1. 1944 3. 1947
2. 1946 4. 1948
Ans.2
13. Who presided over to the merger meeting of Hyderabad Trade Union Congress and All India trade Union Congress?
1. Swami Ramananda Tirtha
2. N.M. Joshi •
3. Maqdum Mohiyuddin
4. Ravi Narayana Reddy
Ans.3
14. The first President of Hyderabad Trade Union Congress (H.T.U.C)
1. Maqdum Mohiyuddin
2. N.M Joni
3. Vattikota alwar Swami
4. Mahendra
Ans.1
15. The first secretary of Hyderabad Trade Union Congress (H.T.U.C) ?
1. Nampally Gauri Shankar
2. S. Samba murthy
3. Raja Bahaddur Gaur
4. Ravi Narayana Reddy
Ans.3
16. In which year, All India students Federation branch was formed in Hyderabad?
1. 1936-37 2. 1941-42
3. 1943-44 4. 1940-41
Ans.1
17. Where did All India Students Federation formed ?
1. Delhi 2. Hyderabad
3. Lucknow 4. Calcutta
Ans.3
18. In which year, All Hyderabad Students Union formed ?
1.1940 2.1941 . 3.1942 4.1943
Ans.2
19. The President at All Hyderabad students Union ?
1. Maqdum Mohiyuddin
2. Suravaram Pratapa Reddy
3. S.B. Palekar
4. Akvil Alikhan
Ans.4
20. The leader of Hyderabad labour Union:
1. Gulam Hyder 2. Mohammed Ali
3. Abdul Nawab 4. S.B. Palekar
Ans.1
The press also played a very prominent role in the awakening of the people of the Nizam state. ‘Jubdoot-ul-Akbar’ was one of the first news papers of India.’ It was established in 1833A.D. and has connections to Hyderabad. Another paper, ‘Risala Tabbi, established in Hyderabad in 1859 was a medical journal. It planted the early seeds of journalism in Hyderabad. The ‘Deccan Times’, founded at Secunderabad in 1864 was the first English journal of the region. The ‘Brahma Vidya Vilasam’, a printing press was started in 1870 by the then rulers of vanaparty. Another printing press was started at Gadwal in 1875. The ‘Hyderabad Telegraphy’, an English journal was published from Hyderabad in 1882 and the ‘Hyderabad Record’ was started in 1885. The ‘Sedya chandri- ka Patrika’, a Telugu a translation to the urdu magazine ‘Punoon’ was published from 1886. This gave information about the modem changes of agricultural field and others, like-new hybrid seeds, fer¬tilisers, agricultural tools, types of land, flower gar¬dens and selection of Crops according to weather and others. As India was mostly agriculture based . economy then, it was very helpful. The ‘Deccan standard’, English magazine was published from 1889 at Hyderabad and The ‘Deccan Punch’ was established in 1890.
Maulvi Mohib Hussain, one of the architects of urdu Journalism, established a paper named ‘maulim-e-niswan’ in 1892. It propagated reforms for Muslim women-like abolition of Burkha system,
need of education and others. But it was banned later. A magazine called samyukta sangha varta- mani’ was started at Madhira in 1909, for the prop¬agation of Christianity. The first Telugu independent full fledged magazine published in Telangana region was the ‘Hitabodhini’ It was established at mahabubnagar in 1913, and was at first edited by Bandaru Srinivasa Sarma. It was a weekly maga¬zine, but only ran for two years. Atmakur ruler, Raja Srirama Bhupala Bahiri Balwant Bahaddur provide ed financial support and bought the Printing machine for it. Four types of news/articles were published in it, under the headings of -Agriculture, medicine, Industry and social reform. It also published dramas and stories in Telugu.
The ‘Andhra Mata’ was established in 1917 on behalf of the Divyajnana Samajam at Gowliguda, Hyderabad, swami VenkataRao edited it. This paper not only questioned the ancient practices of the then society, but also crticised the policies of the Nizam government also.
‘The Panchama’ an english monthly was started by J.S. Muthaiah, secretary of Manya socie¬ty in 1918. This is worked for the awakening of Dalits/backward classes of the society. ‘Mulanga vartamana Patrika’ was printed from 1920 in Khammam for the propagation of Christianity. Another Christian journal, ‘Suvartamani’ was started at Mahabubnagar in 1921. The Telangana literary association established the ‘Desivanmaya’ magazine in 19,21 and ‘Nilgiri patrika was started at Nalgonda in 1922. Nilagiri patrika was edited by shabnaveesu venkatarama Narasimha rao. It was published for 5 years. In the beginning it was printed at the vijnana pracharini printing press of Inugurty.
The ‘Tenugu Vara patrika’ was started by oddiraju brothers- sitaramachandra Rao and Raghava Rangarao from Inugurty, Warangal district , in 1922. It helped to create social, literary and political awakening in the backward regions of Telangana. It was printed at the vijnana pracharini . press, started by oddiraju brothers themselves.The ‘Andhraabhyudayam’ was started at
Hanumakonda in 1925. It was edited by kokala sitarama sarma and supported the usage of grammatic Telugu (Grandhikawadi). It published the writings of Gurram Jashuva, saripalli viswanatha sastry, Balijepally Lakshmikantam, aman Alishah, Burgula and seshadri-Ramana poets. Also published articles and essays on morality, religion, society, medicine, industry, economy,unpublished books, development of the society and historical research. This magazine published the library movement of Telangana and the activities of Andhra Jana sangham in a large scale.
The ’Golkonda patrika’ was established by suravaram pratapa reddy in 1925, which served as . the voice of the then Telangana movement. It was published as a Bi-weekly, suravaram tried to include the word ‘Andhra’ in it name but the government refused to give permission if that word was used. So, Madapati and suravaram decided the name as ‘Golkonda patrika’. It was released every Saturday and Wednesday. It was not published for one week during the police action in September 1948 and then was released on 18 September, 1948 in which the editorial welcomed the activities of Indian army. The patrika was later changed to a daily by . vanaparty ruler, Raja Rameswara Rao and Nukala Narothama reddy. They formed a limited company for it on 8 November, 1947.
The right to information and knowledge of the Telangana people was realised through journals newspaper, night schools and activities like Bhajana samajams. The magazines like Golkonda patrika turned it into movement.
According to civil rights activist varavara Rao- ‘As the Golkonda patrika was never a congress party paper, the ‘Kakatiya Patrika’ was also never a com¬munist magazine. The editor of Golkonda patrika, suravaram compiled a magazine named ‘Golkonda Kavula (poets) issue’ and published it in 1934. An immigrant Andhra named Mudumbai venkata Raghavacharyulu wrote an essay on modern poetry and said in it that there were no Andhra (Telugu) poets in the Nizam state. This was published in the Golkonda patrika by suravaram and he later complied the above poems of Telugu poets and released it as ‘Golkonda kavula (poets) issue. Later on, Golkonda patrika propagated the activities of Moderates and nationalists, (of Andhra Maha Sabha) at a large scale. The publication of the patrika was stopped in 1966.
Urdu magazines-‘Subah Deccan’ and Nizam gazette sayifa’ were started in 1924-25. They main¬tained a negative attitude towards Hindus, who, they said, were trying to topple the Muslim govern¬ment of Hyderabad. ‘Raahbare Deccan’ was a urdu magazine that supported the Nizam. ‘Musher Deccan’ was published by a non-muslim. This was the only urdu magazine that printed impartial news like news papers. Quazi Abdul Gafar was the pubg- lisher of’Payam’ magazine. He was progressive and modern and condemned the atrocities of Razakars. He printed the declaration of seven muslim scholars against the Razakars on 13 August, 1948 and warned Nizam.
The ‘Nedu patrika’ in Telugu was established in 1925 and was edited by Bhaskar. It was a bi-weekly and was the first magazine printed in both Telugu and English simultaneously. This worked to spread education and awareness and also interest on the activities of Andhra Jana sangham among the people. The ‘Desa Bandhu’ patrika was published in 1926 for the first time at vaddepalli village, near medchal of Rangareddy district. Its editor was-Bellamkonda Narasimhacharyulu. It had a tagline-‘Andhra Vijnana Prabodhaka Maasa patrika (monthly). It was run for 4,5 years only. It pub¬lished essays on politics, finance, religion, literature, history of Telangana, lives of poets and un published in scriptions The ‘Saiva mata pracharini patrika’ was
started at Warangal in 1926 and Mudigonda veere- salinga sastry edited it. It printed articles on Saiva literature, essays against the dictatorship of Nizam who put sanctions on religious freedom, stories and contemporary news.
It was a daily paper sold for a Hali paise. it sup¬ported the Nizam rule and printed imaginary news and articles on each and every activity of Hindus as actions against the Nizam. This was published for 2 years under the editorship of Abdul Rahman Rayis,
The ‘Rayyat’, urdu magazine, started publi-cation in 1927 was edited by Mandumula Narasinga Rao. This was a weekly and gave information on the movements against Nizam in Hyderabad state to North Indians. The first issue received the blessings of Sarojini Naidu and the second issue printed the poems of Maharaja Kishan Pershad. Pingali Venkata Ramareddy donated Rs.500 to this paper. It was banned by the Nizam government in 1929 and was again started in 1932. Again it was formed after several years. This was started as a weekly, later became a daily and competed with the Golkonda Patrika. Shoyabullah khan first worked in this magazine, later started his own magazine- the ‘Imroj’ and was murdered by Razakars for its contents.
The ‘Sujata’ magazine was started by Pasudumula Nrisimha sarma in 1927 and was edited by suravaram Pratapa Reddy. It was stopped after 4 years but later Gadiyaram Ramakrishna Sarma and Illindala saraswati devi started it again in 1950 and printed for 3 years. This magazines had became famous as the sister (Aadabidda) of Telugus. It printed literary critsism, small stories, poems introductions of other languages like urdu with tricoloured pictures and was lauded as a magazine of great literary values. The ‘Hyderabad Bulletin” magazine was started in 1929 by Bukkapatnam Ramanujacharyulu. In 1934, the ‘Deccan Kesari’ magazine was started by Adusumilli Dattatreya Sarma from Secunderabad, which was printed in both Telugu and English languages but stopped in 8 months.
‘The Madyapana Nirodha sachitra’ monthly was published and edited by veldurty Maikva Rao in 1939. He sold books at very low rates through the ‘Anna (6paise) Grandhamala’. Bhagyareddy Varma started the ‘Bhagyanagar Patrika’ in 1931.
He was the first Dalit editor of a magazine in the Telugu regions. He was a social reformer who founded the Jaganmitra mandali in 1906. As he went to take treatment for Tuberculosis after one year, the patrika was run by kantham Satyanarayana Swamy Naidu. The name of the magazine was changed to ‘Adi Hindu’ in 1937 and was printed as a monthly, but was stopped after 3,4 years. In 1938, k. Rajagopal and Bukkapatnam Ramanujachari established the ‘Deccan chronicle’, English daily. The ‘Divyavani’ magazine was released in 1937 and was edited by chivukula Appayyasastry. This was weekly and opposed social reforms.
The ‘Telugu Talli’ magazine was started in 1941, edited by rachamallu Satyavati devi. This was managed by the Andhra modern poets society. It was a monthly and vattikota Alwar swamy, Adavi Bapiraju and veldurty Manikya Rao worked as sub-editors in it.
The ‘Telangana Patrika’ was inaugurated in 1941-42 by Rajagopal mudaliar. This was the first daily newspaper in telangana and was edited by Bukkapatnam Ramanujacharyulu. This paper prop¬agated the activities of moderates and nationalists of Andhra Maha Sabha.
In 1942, the Tharani magazine started publication from Secunderabad, edited by chilla Subba Rao Sidhanti. It was a monthly; ran for a year and printed astrological and literary articles. The ‘Shobha’ monthly was started by Devulapalli Ramanuja Rao in 1947, but was stopped after one year and again started in 1950. Pamulaparty Sadasivarao and others published a magazine called the ‘Kakatiya Patrika’ in 1944 but could not run for more than a year. It was re-started in 1946 and was printed for 8 years with cultural, regional, polit¬ical and literary content. The writings of PV Narasimha Rao under three pen names were printed in it. The ‘Patriot’ was printed in 1946 by V.H. Deshpandey from Gulbarga Jail. The Andhra literary parishad started printing a tri-monthly called ‘Andhrasri’ magazine in 1944 from Secunderabad but stopped it with only one issue.
A wall paper called ‘Gramajyoti’ was conducted by Bobbala. lndrasena reddy, of Gudur village,Warangal district in 1947. He wrote latest news on walls and changed them everyday. The Nizam government censored it. It had the record of paying Rs.50 fine to the government for the first time in Warangal press history..
The ‘Bhagyanagar’ magazine was started in 1949 at Hyderabad, edited by Ayodhya Ramakavi. It was a fortnightly and was sub-edited by M. Rajeswara Rao. The ‘Andhravani’ magazine was printed and edited by Bonguluri Nrisimha Sarma. He went to Bejawada from Hyderabad and printed it for the Telangana movement from there. The ‘Velugu’ magazine was established at Warangal and was edited by choudavarm Viswanatham, who was a believer of Gandhijis ’Ahimsa’ and other ideals. He brought the atrocities of Jangama region landlords to light through his writings.
The ‘Andhra Kesari’ was published by gun- davaram Hanumantha Rao Adi-Hindu, library printed by B.S. Venkata Rao, supported the Nizam government. It was a fortnightly and was stopped with the police action in Hyderabad.
The ‘Meejan’ magazine was established in 1941. It’s owner was a Muslim nationalist from Calcutta named Gulam Mohammed. Though he was a con¬gressman initially, later on influenced by Jinnali, sympathised with his Muslim league. He settled down in, Hyderabad and founded the Meejan daily paper in English, urdu and Telugu languages at a time. The meaning of Meejan is – the ‘balance’
Though Gulam Mohammed was the general edi¬tor of the paper, he appointed Adavi Bapiraju as the editor of the Telugu ‘Meejan’ with a salary of Rs. 150 per month.
Bapiraju was by then a famous writer, lawyer and nationalist. He had given prominence to articles of literature and cultural fields. The 1 Adavi Bjapirajtf owner of the paper facilitated to publish the novels of Bapiraju as serials m the papers, some of them were Himabindu, Gona Gannareddy and Toofan. Vidwan Viswam worked as the sub editor of the paper. Rambhatla Krishnamurty, who also worked in it was a revolu¬
tionist. So, this paper provided large scale publici-ties to the activities of communists in the Hyderabad state. The only daily paper that printed a daily serial (novel) was the Meejan in those days. The circulation of meejan used to be more than that of Golkonda and Telangana patrikas. Six pages ( printed daily) were later compiled by sub editors. The details are given below.
1. Dhupadeepalu -Editorial-Bapiraju
2. Nanudi-Editorial -Tirumala Rama Chandra
3. Nartanasala -Editorial-Srinivasa Chakravarty
4. Kalampotu -Editorial-B.C. Kamaraju
5. Timebambulu- Editorial- Bommakanti subba Rao
6. MirchiMasala -Editorial-Rambhatla Krishna Murty
The Imroj paper was founded by Shoyabullah Khan in 1947 at Hyderabad. The word Imroj means Shoyab ullah Khan was born in 1919. Names of parents were Habibullah Khan and shoyabullah. Shoyabullah Khan worked as a sub-editor in the ‘Rayyat’ magazine, edited by Gandhian Mandumula Narasinga Rao. The Rayyat criticised the atrocities and dictatorship of the Nizam. Shoyabullah had become independent in 1947 and started the Imroj Urdu daily paper. He himself edited it. He wrote that under the Nizam’s rule the state is burning; many villages were being destroyed; blood of people is flowing like water; those with money are funding to neighbouring states. Nizam ruler has become a pawn in the hands of Qasim Razvi. Muslim scholars are also condemning the atrocities of Razvi, but the Nizam is sitting calmly. He also printed a declaration by seven important Muslim scholars opposing the activities of Razakars and suggested that sanctions should be imposed on the Ithehadul Muslimeen organisation (Razakars) He was not frightened by the warnings of Razakars but later paid for it deadly.
Qasim Razvi incited the fundamentalist Muslim forces to cut the hands of those opposing the Muslim unity-at a public meeting conducted at Jamrudra cinema hall on 19 August, 1948. Razakars, who were incited by Razvi murdered shoyabullah khan cruelly on the night of 21 August,
1948. The dismembered his body and sent the parts to Qasim Razvi as presents. The murder was con¬ducted by Razakars under the leadership of Abdul Mumim Khan.
They also cut the hands of Ismailkhan, brother-in-law of shoyabullah khan, who tried to save him. The last words of shoyabullah khan were – ” The Imroj shall not stop and truth shall win”. A brave woman called ‘Sangam Lakshmibai’ went to the house of Shoyabullah khan and mourned with his family. Thus ended the story of a brave journalist of Nizam period.
The ‘Swatantra’ was the secret paper of the Indian communist party. ‘Saiva mata Pracharini’ was established by kodimela Raju and Lingacharyulu. Another magazine called ‘Sahitya Andhra Kesari’ was also published from Hyderabad. ‘Balasaraswati’ was the written monthly, run by Kodati Narayana Rao. A magazine called ‘Poolathota’ was published for children by Kambbampati Appannasastry. The ‘Sarathi magazine’ was published by talluri Ramanuja charyulu. ‘Pratyusha’ was printed by MS Rajalingam. ‘Akhtar-e-shareef was the first persian magazine released from Hyderabad.
More than 60 magazines and newspapers were published before independence in Hyderabad and worked as platforms of freedom struggle and Telangana movement. They awakened people and increased their desire for education. They helped to spread the reformist and modern attitudes in Telangana region. Finally they helped bring freedom to the region. During that period, the Nizam used to impose severe punishments on local people for even small scale opposition. At that time, there was only one Telugu book selling shop in Hyderabad which was run by a nationalist called Nampally Gouri Sankara Sarma. He was a great social worker who provided Telugu books to the whole of Nizam state.
★ In which year Jabdut-ul-Akbar was established ? –1833
★ The paper called ‘Risala tabbi’ belongs to which type ? – Medicine paper
★ The paper called ‘Risala tabbi’ published in which language ? – Urdu
★ In which year ‘Risala tahbi: paper was established? –1859
★ The paper which initiate journalism in Hyderabad – Risala tabbi
★ Deccan times’ published from which place ? Secunderabad
★ From which year ‘Deccan Times’ paper published? –1864
★ The first paper published in English in Hyderabad ? – Deccan times
★ Who established ‘Brahma Vidya Vilasa printing press’ – The rulers of vanaparti state
★ When the printing press was established in Gadwal ‘ –1875
★ In which year, the paper called Hyderabad Telegraphy was established? –1882
★ From where Hyderabad Telegraphy was Published? – Hyderabad
★ In which language Hyderabad Telegraphy was published – English
★ The year of Publication of the paper called the Hyderabad Record? –1885
★ In which language ‘Hyderabad Record’ was published? – English
★ From where ‘Hyderabad Record’ came out? – Hyderabad
★ The year of establishment of paper called ‘Sedya Chandrika’ -1886
★ Sedya Chandrika paper cameout in which language? – Urdu
★ The name of translated version of Sedya Chandrika paper – ‘Punoon’
★ The paper which inform about the new changes in agriculture, new varieties of seeds, agricultural implements, types of lands, flower gardens, fertilisers other information related to farmers – Sedya chandrika
★ The paper Deccan Standard’ Published in the year of –1889
★ In whioh language Deccan standard published? – English
★ From where ‘Deccan standard was published? – Hyderabad
★ Deccan Punch’ was established in the year –1890
★ In which language ‘Deccan punch’ was published? – English
★ From which placedBeccan Punch’ was published? – Hyderabad
★ The paper called maulim-i-Niswan published in the year ,’ –1892
★ The editor of Maulim-i-Niswan paper ” – Maulvi Mohib Hussain
★ Maulvi Mohib Hussain fight for: – Reforms among muslim ladies – Women education – Removal of the parda systems – eradication of superstitions
★ Who will be called as ‘sculptor’ of journalism? – Maulvi Mohib Hussain
★ The paper prohibited by Nizam: – Maulim-i-Niswan
★ The paper which established for the propagation of Christianity – Samyukta sangha Vartamani
★ Samyukta Sangha vartamani has cameout from the year –1909
★ Samyukta Sangha vartamani cameout from – Madhira (Khammam District)
★ The first Telugu independent paper published in full scale in Telangana – Hitabodhini
★ In which year ‘Hita bodhini’ was published? – 13th June, 1913
★ Hita bodhini was published from – Mahabubnagar
★ The editor of Hitabodhini paper ? – Bandaru Srinivasa Varma
★ Hita bodhini paper belongs to which type? – weekly
★ In which year Hitabodhini paper was stopped? –1915
★ Who extended financial help to Hitabodhini – Raja Sri ramabhupala Bahiri Balavant Bahaddur at Atmakuru princely state
★ The paper encouraged by Nizam state Agricultural officer John Kenny soyar, Revenue officer lake field was –Hitabodhini
★ The items published by Hita bodhini paper – Agriculture, Medicine, Industry, Social Random
★ In which year ‘Andhra maata’ paper was established? –1917
★ The paper established on behalf of Theosophical society – Andhra maata
★ Where did Andhra maata’ paper was estab-lished? – Gowliguda, Hyderabad
★ The editor of Andhra maata paper – Swami Venkata Rao
★ Why the Andhra maata’ paper was banned? – for questioning the ideas of Theosophical society as well as govt policies.
★ How long ‘Andhra maata’ paper continued? – 8 months
★ The paper established for the propagation of Christianity – Mulang,vartamana
★ In which year ‘mulang’ vartamana’ was established? –1920
★ From which place the mulang vartamana paper was published – Khammam district
★ The paper published from Mahabubnagar for the propagation of Christianity – Suvartamani
★ Suvarta mani was published in the year –1921
★ The paper published on behalf of Telangana literary Association – Desivanjmaya
★ Desi vanjmaya paper published in the year –1931
★ In which year Nilagiri paper cameout? -1922
★ Nilagiri paper belongs to which type? – Weekly
★ Nilagiri paper cameout from – Nalgonda
★ Who published Nilagiri paper? – Shabnaveesu Venkata Rama Narasimha Rao
★ In the beginning Nilagiri paper published from which printing press? – Inugurthi Vijnana Pracharini printing press
★ Tenugu paper belongs to which type? – Weekly
★ Tenugu paper come out on which day in a week? – Sunday
★ The places where Tenugu paper was established? – Inugurthi village, Warangal district
★ Under whose editorship Tenugu paper pub-lished? – Oddiraju Sitarama Chandra Rao ,and Raghava Ranga Rao
★ What is the profession of Oddi raju Sitarama Chandra Rao? – Home doctor
★ The medical company established by Oddiraju Sitarama Chandra Rao – S. Rama Pharmacy
★ Who prepared the medicines for constipation and favour – Oddiraju Sitarama Rao
★ From which year Andhraabhyuadaya Paper was published? –1925
★ Andhraabhyudaya paper published at – Hanumakonda
★ The editor of Andhraabhyudaya paper – Kokala Sitarama Sarma
★ Andhraabhyudaya paper used to support which language? – Classical Poabic language
★ The paper which published the writings of Gurram Jashuva, Saripelli Visvanatha Sastry, Balijepalli Lakshmi Kantam, umar Alisha, Burgula and Seshadri Ramana – Andhraabhyudaya Paper
★ The items which used in Andhraabhyudaya Paper – essays on moral, religious, social, medical, industrial and economics – unprinted palm leaf books – Society development
★ In which year Golkonda paper was published? 1925
★ In which days Golkonda paper used to comeout? – every Saturday and Wednesday
★ From which date Golkonda paper became a daily paper? -11.8,1947
★ Who run the Golkonda Paper as a daily paper? – Sri Raja Rameswara Rao and Nukala NarOthama Reddy
★ The paper which published editorials while welcoming the India on 18th September 1948 – Golkonda Paper
★ Who said that Golkonda Paper never belongs to a congress party? . Varavara Rao
★ The year in which Golkonda Kavula Sanchika Comeout ? –1934
★ With the result of whose effort Golkonda Kavula Sanchika comeout?-Suravaram Pratapa Reddy
★ Who wrote the essay titled “Nizam Rashtramlo Andhra Kavula Pujyam”? – Mudumbai venkata Raghava charyulu
★ Who wrote the essays titled ‘Valasavachchina Andhrudu’ and Aadhunika Bhaava Kavitvatatva’? – Mudumbai Venkata Raghava charyulu
★ The editor of talent Paper which aims of reveal the Golkonda of Andhra poets and also remove the illessious about these people from outsiders. – Suravaram Pratapa Reddy
★ First Telugu compilation of poetry in modern ported – Golkonda Kavula Sanchika
★ In which year Golkonda Paper was stopped? 1966
★ The papers which used to write that Hindus are Conspiring to topple the Muslim Kingdom – Subhah Deccan, Nizam Gazette, Sayifa
★ The Urdu paper, which is amicable to Nizam – Rahabare Deccan
★ The Muslim Paper run by a non-muslim? – Mushir-e -Deccan
★ The Founder of ‘Payam’ paper –Khaji Abdul Gafar
★ Name the Musliman with Modem attitude and progressive ideas – Khaji Abdul Gafar
★ Muslim paper which condemned the brutalities ofRazakars – Payam
★ In which year ‘Nedu’ paper established? –1925
★ The paper which is Bilingual i.e. in Telugu and English –Nedu
★ The editor of “Nedu” – Bhaskar
★ The paper strived for creating the interest among the programmes of Andhra Jana Sangham and also to spread the education . Nedu
★ ‘Nedu’ comes under the Category of ?-bi-weekly
★ In which year Desabandhu paper was estab-lished? . 1926
★ The editor of Desabandhu’ – Bellamkonda Narasimha Charyulu
★ Desabandhu paper comeout from: . Makhte Vaddepalli Village, near Medchal, Ranga Reddy District
★ The paper which started with Capital debt instead of capital money . Desabandhu
★ The issues Published in ‘Deshabandhu’ are essays on political, economic, Philosophical and literary matters – History of Telangana – lives of poets – unprinted inscriptions – first generation stories of Telangana
★ When did Deshabhadhu’ paper stopped? . 1931
★ In which year ‘Sahakari’ paper was published -1926
★ In which year ‘Sahakari’ was stopped? . 1926
★ The paper called ‘Saiva mata Pracharini’ published from ? . Warangal
★ The editor of ‘Shaivamata Pracharini’ ? – Mudigonda Viresalinga Sastri
★ In which year ‘Shaivamata Pracharini’ was published? –1926
★ The paper which published the essays opposing the restrictions imposed by Nizam on Shaiva literature freedom of religion, stories, essays related to trade, commerce and agriculture and contemporary issues . Shaivamata Pracharini
★ Shaivamata Pracharini belongs to which category – monthly
★ The editor wakf Paper. Abul Rahman Rayee’s
★ Wakf paper belongs to which category . daily
★ The paper that creates the news against the Hindus – Wakf
★ In which year Rayyat Paper published? . 1927
★ Rayyat paper comeout in which language?-Urdu
★ Rayyat paper belongs to which category?.Weekly
★ The editor of Rayyat paper – Mandumula Narasinga Rao
★ The paper which communicated the information to north Indians about the agitation against Nizam? – Rayyat
★ Who send wellwishes to the first issue of Rayyat? – Sarojini Naidu
★ Whose poetry was printed in the second issue of Rayyat? . Maharaja Kishan Pershad
★ Who contributed Rs 500/- to Rayyat paper? – Pingali Venkatrama Reddy
★ In which year, Rayyat Paper was banned by Nizam govt? . 1929
★ Rayyat was the weekly in the beginning after it has been changed as – daily
★ The editor of Rayyat paper. Shoyabullah Khan
★ In which year Sujata paper comeout? . 1927
★ Who was the editor of Sujata Paper just for the name sake? . Pasudumula Nrisimha Sharma
★ Who took the responsibility of the editorship? – Suravaram Pratapa Reddy
★ In which year Sujata Paper was stopped? . 1931
★ In which year, ‘Sujata paper restarted again? –1950
★ Who restarted the Sujata paper? – Gadiyaram Ramakrishna Sharma and illindala saraswati devi
★ The paper which got the name ‘of Telugu vaari Ada bidda? – Sujata ‘
★ The paper published with tricolour pictures literary critisisms, short stories, Poetry and introduction of other language writings like Urdu? – Sujata Paper
★ Which is the best literary monthly paper – Sujata
★ In which year, the paper called Hyderabad bulletin was published? . 1929
★ Hyderabad bulletin published from – Secunderabad
★ In which year, Deccan Kesari paper was pub-lished? . 1934
★ The editor of Deccan Kesari – Adusumilli Dattatreya Sarma
★ ‘Deccan Kesari’ came out in which language – English and Telugu
★ Deccan Kesari belongs to which category? – Monthly
★ Deccan Kesari paper was closed in . 1935
★ In which year Madyapana nirodha Sachitra Patrika was established? . 1936
★ The editor of Madyapana Nirodha Sachitra paper – Veldurty Manikya Rao
★ Madyapana nirodha sachitra patrika belongs to which type? . monthly
★ Veldurty Manikya Rao, delivered the books with low price through which grantha area? – Anaa granthamaala
★ Who established ‘The Democratic’ Paper? – V.H. Deshpandey
★ The Democratic’ paper come out from – Chanchalguda Jail, Hyderabad
★ In which year, the paper called Bhagya nagar was established? . 1931
★ The editor of ‘Bhagyanagar’ – Bhagya Reddy Varma
★ Who took the responsibility of running the paper called Bhagyanagar, after Bhagya Reddy left for Banglore for the treatment to tuberculosis- Sri Kantham Satyanarayana Swami Naidu
★ In the beginning Bhagyanagar paper belongs to which type – Weekly
★ The name of Bhagyanagar paper was changed as – Adi-Hindu
★ Adi-Hindu paper belongs to which type? – Monthly
★ In which year Adi-Hindu was closed? –1940
★ In which year Deccan Chronicle paper established? –1938
★ Who established Deccan Chronicle Paper? – K. Rajagopal and Bukkapatnam Ramanuja Chari
★ Deccan Chronicle comeout in which language? – English
★ Deccan Chronicle belongs to which type? – daily
★ In which year, Divyavani paper was published? –1937
★ The editor of Divya Vani – Chivukula Appaiah Sastri
★ ‘Divya Vani’ is a – Weekly
★ The paper which against for social reform? – Divya Vani
★ In which year, the paper called Telugu Talli was published?, -1941
★ The paper called Telugu talli run under whose editorship? – Rachamallu Satyavati devi
★ Assistant editors of Telugu Talli – Vatti; Kota Alwar Swami, Adavi Bapiraju and Veldurty Manikya Rao
★ ‘Telugu talli’ paper published form mam bavi street, Kings way, Hyderabad
★ ‘Telugu talli’ paper was published by – Andhra Progressive writers Association
★ In which year ‘Meejan’ was published? –1941
★ Who is the owner of ‘Meejan’ Paper? – Gulam Mohammed at Calcutta
★ Gulam Mohammed, who came from Calcutta and settled in – Hyderabad
★ The paper which started in three languages simultaneously. – Meejan
★ Meejan published in which languages? – English, Urdu and Telugu
★ ‘Meejan’ means – balance
★ ‘Meejan’ belongs to which category? – daily
★ Who was the editor for Telugu Meejan? – Adavi Bapiraju
★ What was the monthly salary of Adavi Bapiraju – Rs. 10
★ Who wrote the novels called Himabindu, Gonh Ganna Reddy and Toofan – Adavi Bapiraju
★ The sub-editor of Meejan – Vidwan Viswam
★ Golkonda and Telangana Papers worked as media of publicity to whom? • – National Moderates has and congress
★ The paper which worked as a medium of publicises of extremists and communists – Meejan
★ The first paper which introduced novel social in dailies – Meejan paper
★ In which year Telangana’ Paper published? –1941
★ The first daily in Telugu – Telangana Paper
★ Who established Telangana Paper – Rajagopal Madaliar
★ The editor of ‘Telangana’ Paper – Bukkapatnam Ramanujacharyulu
★ Telangana Paper, gave abundant publicity to – National Moderates and National Congress
★ In which year ‘Tarani’ paper was published? –1942
★ The editor of ‘Tarani’ paper ? – Chilla Subbarao Siddhanti
★ ‘Tarani” was published from – Secunderabad
★ “Tarani” paper was a – Monthly
★ The items published by Tarani – literary and astrology
★ In which year “Tarani” paper was closed? –1943
★ From where ‘Shobha’ Paper cameout? – Warangal
★ Who started ‘Shobha paper ‘? . – Devulapalli Ramanuja Rao
★ ‘Shobha’ paper is a – monthly
★ ‘Shobha’ paper was closed with year –1948
★ When did ‘Shobha’ paper retrieved? -1950
★ In which year ‘Kakatiya’ Paper was published? -1944
★ Who run the ‘Kakatiya’ Paper – pamulaparti Sadasiva Rao
★ ‘Kakatiya’ Paper is a – monthly
★ ‘Kakatiya’ paper was closed in the year of -1945
★ ‘Kakatiya’ paper retrieved in the year –1946
★ In which paper, the works of P.V. Narasimha Rao were published? – ‘Kakatiya’
★ In which year, the paper ‘Patriot’ published? –1946
★ Who was the editor ‘Patriot’? – V.H. Deshpandey
★ Form where, V.H. Deshpandey run the patriot? – Gulbarga Jail
★ In which year, ‘Andhra Sri’ paper was published? 1944
★ “Andhra Sri” paper published by which organisation? – Andhra saraswata Mahasabha
★ ‘Andhra Sri’ belongs to which type? – Tri monthly
★ In which year ‘Grama Jyothi’ paper was started? – 1947
★ Who started ‘Grama Jyothi’ paper? – Bobbala Indrasena Reddy
★ From where ‘Grama Jyothi’ comeout – Warangal
★ ‘Grama Jyothi’ paper belongs to which category? – Wall paper
★ The paper which paid Rs. 50 as a fine to the govt for the first time in Warangal Journalism – Grama Jyothi
★ In which year Bhagyanagar paper was established –1949
★ The editor of Bhagyanagar – Ayodhya Rama Kavi
★ The sub-editor of Bhagyanagar – M. Rajeswara Rao
★ From where Bhagya nagar was started? – Hyderabad
★ Bhagyanagar paper is a – fortnight
★ Who run the paper called Andhra Vani? – Bonguluri Nrisimha Sarma (B.N.Sarma)
★ From where ‘Andhra Vani’ paper comeout? – Bejawada
★ From where ‘telugu’ paper come out ? – Janagama (Warangal District)
★ The paper, which brought the atrocities of land lords of Janagama area – Velugu
★ The editor of ‘Andhra Kesari’ – Gundavaram Hanumantha Rao
★ The paper come out as had written paper in the beginning and converted as a monthly – Andhra Kesari
★ Who established Adi-Hindu library – B.S. Venkat Rao
★ Hyderabad publicity paper belongs to which category? – fort night
★ Who run the Hyderabad publicity paper? – Hyderabad govt.
★ In which year ‘Imroj’ paper was established? –1947
★ Founder of Imroj paper – Shoyabullah Khan
★ What is the meaning for Imroj? – pars of fire
★ Imroj belongs to which category? – daily
★ Imroj paper published from? – Hyderabad
★ Imroj paper published in the language? – Urdu
★ In one of public meeting Khasim Razvi said that the forces which will shatter the unity of muslims should not live the place where that meeting held? – Jamatud Mahal Cine mahal
★ In which day, the owner of Shoyabullah Khan was murdered? – 21st August 1948
★ In the orders of Khasim Razvi, under whose leadership, Razakar murdered shoyabullah Khan? – Abdul Muneem Khan
★ Who come forward to descend Shoyabullah Khan and injured seriously? – Brother -in-law I small Khan
★ Last words of Shoyabullah Khan – Imroj should not stop; Justice will win
★ The brave lady who visited the martyr house and console his family members in that terrible situationSangam Lakshmi bai
★ The name of religious illustrated monthly – Vibhuti
★ The secret paper of Indian communist Party – Swatantra
★ Founders of Saiva mata Pracharini’ Paper – Kodimela Raju and Lingacharyulu
★ Who organised Bala Saraswati had written monthly paper ? – Kodati Narayana Rao
★ The paper run by Kambhampati Appana Sastri for the children? – Poola thota
★ Who run the Sarathi Paper? – Talluri Ramanujacharyulu
★ hand written run by M.S. Rajalingam when he was a student of Nizam College – Pratyusha
★ The first persian language paper published from Hyderabad is – Akhtar E. Shareef
★ The Nationalist who managed only one Telugu bookshop when Nizam govt, expressing with iron leg ? – Nampally Gauri Sankara Sharma
1. The paper ‘Risala tabbi* published in which language?
1. Telugu 2. Urdu
3. English 4. Hindi
Ans.2
2. The paper which initiated the journalism in Hyderabad?
1. Telugu
2. Jabdut-ul-Akbar
3. Deccan times
4. Risala tabbi
Ans.4
3. Deccan times was published from which year?
1. 1864 2. 1865
3. 1866 4. 1867
Ans.1
4. The first paper published in English in Hyderabad state?
1. The Hindu
2. The Hyderabad Record
3. Deccan times
4. Risala tabbi
Ans.3
5. “Sedya Chandrika” paper cameout in which language?
1. English 2. Telugu
3. Hindi 4. Urdu
Ans.2
6. In whir year Deccan Punch was established?
1. 1881 2. 1885
3. 1887 4. 1890
Ans.4
7. The editor of Muslim-i-Niswan paper
1. Mausri Mohib Hussain
2. Maqdum Mohiyuddin
3. Shoyabullah khan
4. Khasim Razvi
Ans. 1
8. Who will be called as sculptor of journalism?
1. Mandumula Narasinga Rao
2. Suravaram Pratapa Reddy
3. Shoyabullah Khan
4. Maulvi Mohib Hussain
Ans.4
9. The main aim of Samyukta Sangha Vartamani paper ?
1. Propagation of Hinduism
2. Propagation of Christianity
3. Propagation of Islam
4. Propagation of communist movement
Ans.2
10. The first Telugu independent paper in Telangana?
1. Golkonda
2. Nilagiri
3. Hitabodhini
4. Telangana
Ans.3
11. The editor Hitabodhini
1. Bandaru Srinivasa Varma
2. Suravaram Pratapa Reddy
3. Mandumula Narasinga Rao
4. Venkata Rama Reddy
Ans.1
12. The paper published in 1917 on behalf of theosophical society
1. Andhra Prabha 2. Andhra mata 3. Jhnma Bhumi 4. Hita bodhini
Ans.2
13. The editor of ‘Andhra mata”
1. Bandaru Srinivasa Rao
2. Suravaram Pratapa Reddy
3. Lakshmana Rao
4. Swami Venkat Rao
Ans.4
14. In which year, suvartamani published from Mahabubnagar with the aim of prop-agation of Christianity
1. 1918 2. 1920
3. 1921 4. 1922
Ans.3
15. In which year Nilagiri paper was published?
1. 1922 2. 1923
3. 1924 4. 1925
Ans.1
16. From which place the Nilagiri paper was published?
1. Khammam
2.Madhira
3. Nalgonda
4. Suryapet
Ans.3
17. Who published Nilagiri paper?
1. Suravaram Pratapa Reddy
2. shabnaveesu Venkata rama Narasimha Rao
3. Mandumula Narasinga Rao
4. Lakshmana Rao
Ans.2
18. From which place ‘Tenugu” paper published in the year 1923?
1.Warangal
2.Mahabubnagar
3.Hyderabad
4.khammam
Ans.1
19. “Andhraabhyudayam” paper was pub¬; lished in the year 1925 from
1. Karimnagar
2. Nalgonda
3.Hanumakonda 4. Hyderabad
Ans.3
20. The editor of Andhraabhyudayam?
1. Suravaram Pratapa Reddy
2. Kokala Sitarama Sarma
3. Lakshmana Rao
4. Ravi Narayana Reddy
Ans.2
21. In which year Golkonda paper was established?
1. 1922 2. 1923
3. 1924 4. 1925
Ans.4
22. Golkonda paper belongs to which category?
1. weekly 3. fort nightly
2. bi-weekly 4. monthly
Ans.2
23. The year of publications of ‘Golkonda Kavula Sanchika’ ?
1. 1932 2. 1933
3. 1934 4. 1935
Ans.3
24. The editor of Golkonda Paper ?
1. Suravaram Pratapa Reddy
2. Lakshmana Rao
3. Gouri Shankar
4. Varavara Rao
Ans.1
25. In which year Golkonda paper was closed?
1. 1963 2. 1964
3. 1965 4. 1966
Ans.4
26. ‘Nedu’ Paper comeout in the year
1. 1923 2. 1925
3. 1927 4. 1929
Ans.2
27. ‘Nedu’ paper published in which language or languages?
1. Urdu 2. Telugu
3. English 4. 2 & 3
Ans.4
28. The editor of ‘Desabandhu’ which pub¬lished in 1936
1. Baddam Yella Reddy
2. Ravi Narayana Reddy
3. Bellamkonda Narasimhacharyulu
4. Swami Ramananda tirtha
Ans.3
29. ‘Sahakari’ Paper was published in the year
1. 1926 2. 1927
3. 1928 4. 1929
Ans.1
30. The paper published from Warangal in the year of 1936 for the propagation of Saivism?
1. Saiva mata Pracharini
2. Golkonda
3. Andhra mata
4. Nilagiri
Ans.1
31. The editor at “Rayyat” paper published in the year 1927 ?
1. Suravaram Pratapa Reddy
2. Ravi Narayana Reddy
3. Mandumula Narasinga Rao
4. Shoyabullah Khan
Ans.3
32. ‘Rayyat’ paper published in which lan¬guage?
1. Telugu 3. English
2. Urdu 4. Hindi
Ans.2
33. Who Published Bhagyanagar paper in the year 1931 ?
1. Mandumula Narasinga Rao
2. Manikya Rao
3. Seshaiah
4. Bhagya Reddy Varma
Ans.4
34. Deccan Kesari Paper Published in the year
1.1935 2.1936
3. 1937 4. 1938
Ans.1
35. In which year, Deccan chronicle,;;paper was published?
1. 1936 2. 1937
3. 1938 4. 1940
Ans.3
36. The editor of, Telugu Talli
1. Rachamaflil Satyavati devi
2. Sarojini Naidu
3. Padmaja Naidu
4. Saraswati devi
Ans.1
37. In which year ‘Meejan’ Paper published?
1. 1939 2. 1940
3. 1941 4. 1942
Ans.3
38. ‘Meejan’ paper published in how many lan-guages?
1.2 2.3 3.4 4. 1
Ans.2
39. The editor of ‘Meejan’
1. Khasim Razvi • ‘
2. Maqdum Mohiyuddin
3. Shoyabullah Khan
4. Gulam Mohammed
Ans.4
40. The editor of ‘Meejan’ paper’s Telugu Version? “
1. Suravaram Pratapa Reddy
2. Adavi Bapi Raju
3. Mandumula Narasinga Rao
4. Gouri Sankar
Ans.2
41. ‘Telangana’ paper published in the year?
1. 1941 2. 1942
3. 1940 4. 1939
Ans.1
42. First daily in Telugu paper
1. Nilagiri
2. Nedu
3. Golkonda
4. Telangana
Ans.4
43. The editor of Telangana paper
1. Adavi Bapi raju
2. Bukkapatnam Ramanujacharyulu
3. Gulam Mohammed
4. Chilla Subba Rao
Ans.2
44. From which place ‘Shobha’ paper pub¬lished in the year 1923?
1. Suryapet
2. Mahabub nagar
3. Warangal
4. Hyderabad
Ans.3
45. Who started ‘Shobha’ paper?
1. Devulapalli Ramanuja Rao
2. Gouri Sankar
3. Lakshman Rao
4. Chilla Subba Rao
Ans.1
46. ‘Kakatiya’ paper published in the year
1. 1942 . 2. 1943
3. 1944 4. 1945
Ans.3
47. Who run the ‘Kakatiya’ paper?
1. Devulapalli Krishna Sastri
2. pamulaparti sadasiva rao
3. P.V. Narasimha rao
4. V.H. Deshpandey
Ans.2
48. Form which place ‘Andhra Sri’ Paper pub-lished in the year 1964?
1. Hyderabad
2. Warangal
3. Suryapet
4. Secunderabad
Ans.4
49. Who established ‘Grama Jyothi ‘ paper in the year 1947?
1. Bobbala Indrasena Reddy
2. Ravi Narayana Reddy .
3. Suravaram Pratapa Reddy
4. Lakshmana Rao
Ans.1
50. Under whose editorship ‘Bhagya nagar’ paper published in the year 1949?
1. Ranga Rao
2. D.K. Karvey
3. Hanumantha Rao
4. Ayodhya Rama Kavi
Ans.4
51. The editor of ‘Andhra Kesari’ paper
1. B.S. Venkata Rao
2. Bonguluri Narasimha Sharma
3. Gundavaramu Hanumantha Rao
4. Lakshmana Rao
Ans.3
52. Who established Imroj paper in 1947?
1. Maqdum Mohiyuddin
2. Shoyabullah Khan
3. Gulam Mohammed
4. Khasim Razvi
Ans.2
53. Imroj paper published in which language?
1. Urdu
2. Hindi
3. Telugu
4. English
Ans.1
54. Shoyabullah Khan was murdered by Razakars in the year
1. 1997 2. 1946
3. 1948’ 4. 1945
Ans.3
55. The editor of Children’s paper ‘pulathota’
1. Kodati Narayana Rao
2. Bhagya Reddy varma
3. Talluri Ramanujacharyulu
4. kambhampati Appanna Sastri
Ans.4
56. The secret paper of Indian communist party?
1. Kakatiya
2. swatantra
3. Golkonda
4. Nilagiri
Ans.2
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