Telangana History in Telugu తె లం గా ణ ప్ర జ ల పు ట్టు పు ర్వో త్తా రా లు
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Telangana History in Telugu తె లం గా ణ ప్రా o త పూ ర్వ చా రి త్ర క యు గం
Telangana History in Telugu తె లం గా ణ ప్రా o త పూ ర్వ చా రి త్ర క యు గం
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ni2qKXMzCco
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Telangana history in Telugu కాకతీయులు
Telangana history in Telugu కాకతీయులు
బిట్ బ్యాంక్
ఆబ్జెక్టివ్ బిట్స్
Telangana History Aborigin Downtrodden (ADI-DALIT) Movements in Telangana
Telangana History Aborigin Downtrodden (ADI-DALIT) Movements in Telangana
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ni2qKXMzCco
Before the independence movement in India, Dalits began to work in Railways and Military as employees, mixed with the British and were made aware of their bright in the society. The chief originators of this awareness and change in the Backward communities are Bhagyareddy Yarma, M.L. Adeyya, Arige Ramaswamy, S.Muthayya, B. Shyam sundar, B.S. Venkata Rao, Rajaram Bhole, T.V.Narayana, Lakshmayya, S.Babayya, RR.Venkataswamy, Subedar Sayanna, Bandeli Chitharayya, Pesari veeranna and others. Non Dalits like Raja Dhanraj Giriji, Madapati Hanumantha Rao, Suravaram Pratapa Reddy, Vadlakonda Narasimharao, Rai P. Bal Mukund, vaman Nayak, Lalji Meghji, Aghornath, Baji, Krishnarao and ethers helped and encouraged the movement of dalits.
An activist called Balreddy conducted a school for dalits in 1934. As justice K. Punnayya said, even before Dr. BR. Ambedkar came into the scene, Bhagyareddy started working for the uplift ment of dal¬its in 1917 itself, and not only because famous nation wide but won the praises of Gandhiji and Sarojini Naidu. Bhagya reddy Varma served hard to awaken the untouchables towards their flight at the state level before Gandhi and Ambedkar started working for that cause. He also conducted the ‘Buddha Jayanti’ in 1913, long before Ambedkar did so.
‘Madari Bagayya’ was the original name of Bhagyareddy Varma. He believed that they were the original early native tribes of India and they were called as Redus or Reddys, which was why he changed his name to Bhagyareddy. Varma was the title given to him by Arya samaj. Thus his name had come ‘Bhagyareddy Varma’. He was bom in a backward community family on 22, May 1888 and died in 1939. He started propagating the name of ‘Adi-Hindu’ for Dalits at the national level and the name of. ‘Adi-Andhras’ at the state level. Because of his movement, the government started calling the Mala, Madiga, Dhed, Chamar and other communities (They were considered as untouchables then)- as Adi Hindus from the 1931 census.
On 4th and 5th November 1917, a ‘Panchama’ conference was held at Bejawada under the leader¬ship of Bhagyareddy Varma, the name of which, he changed to Adi-Andhra conference. Unnava Lakshmi narayana, who attended to it was inspired by it, and wrote the famous Telugu novel ‘Malapalli’. A ‘Adi Hindu volunteer force’ started working as early as 1906 in Hyderabad, led by Varma. It contained 35 sincere volunteers. They worked with other communities of Hindus for the abolition of untouchability and for the upliftment of untouchable communities. During cholera and other such epidemics in Hyderabad, they volunteered to create people who died with the diseases. A voluntary service organisa¬tion called ‘swastik dal’ was formed in 1912 by them, and they receive special praise from the Nizam government for their activities and services Bhagyareddy Varma founded an organisation called ‘Jaganmitra Mandali, encouraged Mala Jangas and Haridasus to sing Harikathas and con¬duct other cultural programmes. During those times, he encouraged people of all communities to sit and eat together (which was otherwise prohibited).
Varma also formed the ‘Adi-Hindu Social Service League’ in 1911 and as its founding secretary organised Adi-Hindu conferences between 1921 and 24 during which he worked hard to remove the inferiority complex of backward castes and communities and to uplift their conditions. He founded pri-mary schools at Isamiya Bazar and Lingampally of Hyderabad in 1910 as a part of Jaganmitra Mandali activities. Later, Their number reached to 26 including the Adi-Hindu school founded at Secunderabad by M.L.Adeyya. In 1934, The Nizam government took over the administration of these schools, following their request.
In 1911, the ‘Jaganmitra Mandali’ transformed into ‘Manya Sangham’, which took up activities to abolish child marriages, Devadasi and Jogini practices, Bhagyareddy Varma also formed another soci¬ety called ‘Devadasi Abolishment society’, while Varma was the executive secretary of Manyasangham, Valtati Seshayya was its President, H.S. Venkatarao was Vice President and JS Muthaiah was its secretary.
An English monthly named ‘The Panchama’ was inaugurated on 31 December, 1918 with JS Muthaiah as its editor. The ‘Adi-Hindu social conference’ was held on 24, 30, 31 March 1922, under the leadership of M.L. Adeyya during which the ‘Manyasangham’ again transformed into ‘Adi- Hindu Social League’. In it, M.L. Adeyya become its president of Secunderabad branch.
B.S. Venkata Rao, who had become famous as the ‘Hyderabad Amb.edkar, founded the ‘Adi- Dravida society’ in 1922. He was inspired by the movements of Jyothi Rao Phule, his main goal was the abolition of the practice of Devadasi system. He was helped by Medari Govindarajulu and Venkataswamy.
In 1925, Bhagyareddy Varma conducted many meetings in the Adi-Hindu regions of Hyderabad to awaken the people, under the leadership of subedar sayanna (Madiga), who was famous as Arundhati (communiity) leader.
A number of movements were held in Secunderabad, led by N.R.Babayya to demand for equal rights to Madigas along with Mala community. Mudigonda Lakshmayya and others supported them.
M.L. Adeyya, who was called as the Bhishma of Dalit communities, was the president of Adi-Hindu Mahasabha and B.S. Venkat Rao formed a Adi-Hindu library with it. Bhagyareddy, Mallesh Rao, chitharayya, Arige Ramaswamy and Balaramayya propagated against the practice of ani¬mal sacrifices and founded a society called ‘compassion for animals’ conference.
In the first Andhra Mahasabha held at Jogipet in 1930, Bhagyareddy Varma proposed two resolu¬tions requesting the government to take action for the abolition of untouchability and for instructor to provide education to Adi Hindus.
In 1931, Varma founded the ‘Bhagyanagar’ magazine at Hyderabad, which changed into the ‘Adi-Hindu’ magazine by 1931. While the second Andhra Mahasabha conference was held at Devarakonda in 1931, the Adi-Hindu separate con¬ference was also held under the presidentship of Bandela chitharayya. In 1931, the Dalits of the vil¬lage Banigellapadu, Madhira Taluq revolted against bonded labour,
To the third Andhra Mahasabha held at kham- mam in 1934, Bhagyareddy Varma sent a message which said “some people keep dogs and cats in their houses as pets, touch and kiss them, while they shout at a fellow human being calling him untouchable and remove him from their path. Today, the reformist flow is going towards Adi-Hindus. We do not ask to sit at your table and eat. We demand that you’abolish the inhuman practice of untouchability and respect us as you respect other communities”.
In 1937, a society called ‘Jambavarna sevasamiti’ was formed for the awareness of Arundhateeya community. Another conference was held under the leadership of Guntimalla Ramappa, leader of.Matanga Mahasabha.
In fact, the word ‘Harijan’ was not coined by Gandhiji as many believe. In the Gujarati edition of ‘Navajivan’magazine, the word ‘untouchable’ used to appear a lot of times. One reader complained that it hurt the feelings of those communities and to change it to another Word. Then Gandhiji asked the readers to suggest the word themselves and a number of words were suggested. Among them, Gandhiji liked the word ‘Harijan’ most and started using it instead of untouchable. In 1934, during Gandhiji visit to Hyderabad, a person called pisari veeranna objected to the usage of the word Harijan. He said that those communities were Adi-Hindus. But, the word Harijan stuck and it continued to be used. At present, the word ‘Dalit’ is being used to denote backward communities.
The 43 branches of Adi Hindus met under the leadership of Bhagya Reddy Varma and under the presidentship of B.S. Venkat Rao on 19th December, 1937 to discuss the reforms of Majlis Ekhwanin. In it, Bhagyareddy Varma spoke on the un official bill, formed by Kasinatha Rao Vaidya for the expansion of Hyderabad state, and passed a resolution which said that separate 10 constituencies should by allotted to represent the Adi-Hindus. Later on Ambedkar fought for the allottment of Reserved con¬stituencies to see which might have originated from Varma’s ideals.
The death of Bhagyareddy Varma in 1939 was a big flow to the Dalit movement in Telangana. Later on, it was continued by T.V. Narayana and others in Telangana.
Takkella Venkayya, who fought in the second world war in Europe, came back to Hyderabad and started working against the atrocities faced by Dalits in Hyderabad. V. Shyamsundar, who acted as the representative of Nizam government in the unit¬ed nations wrote a book called ‘They Burn’. He gave details of the conditions of Dalits in Hyderabad in those days.
The Awareness of other castes
Padmashali Society
The Allahabad National congress conference of 21 October, 1888 was represented by chilkonda
Ramachandrayya and Rangayya from Secunderabad. They belonged to the Padmashali community Along with them, Guntuka Narasayya Pantulu, Burgula Ramakrishnayya, Dhawat Janardhan, Hakim Narayandas, Konda Lakshman Bapuji, Edire chennakesavulu and others worked for the upliftment of Padmashali community. In 1929, the ‘All India Padmashali Conference’ was held at Hyderabad. Mateti Papayya wrote a book against the Mohtarva charkha tax, imposed by the govern¬ment which brought a lot of awareness among the “Padmashalis.
Reddy Hostel
The Reddy hostel was established in Hyderabad in 1918 with the support of Rajabahaddur venkatarama reddy, Rangareddy and others persons of all castes were allowed into it. Later on following the example of it, Vaisya, Velama, Padmashali, Munnurukapu and Gouda Hostels were also formed.
Kalavants
Sidhabattuni shyamsundar worked for the reformation of Kalavant community.
Hyderabad Yadova society
This was formed by 1920 in Hyderabad and was managed by Sangam Sitaramaiah Yadav.
Mudiraj society
Mayor Krishnaswamy Mudiraj, Kesavulu, B. Venkatram, B. Venkata Swamy, B. Rangayya, Chintala Venkata Narasayya, Nawada Muttaiah and others worked hard for the upliftment of Mudiraj community. The Mudiraj Mahasabha was formed in 1922 under the presidentship of Ramakrishnaiah which later established hostels for the communities.
Gouda society
Chiragu veeranna worked for the awakening of Gouda community around 1925 and formed a number of hostels.
Sri Vaishnava society.
The All India Sri vaishnava conference’ was held in 1925 with the support of Tiruvagari Venkatappayya, Ramanujayya, Dasyam Venkatappayya-, Tirukkolur singayya and others.
Nayi Brahmana society
Janapala Raghuram of the Nayi Brahmana community made a declaration in the ‘Golkonda’ magazine on 17 January, 1931 asking the Nizam government to call their community with the name of Nayi Brahmans in the census. He was the secretary of Nayi Brahmana sabha, Hyderabad. His declaration shows the extent of their awareness.
Sagara society
The general conference of Sagara community was held at Fateh Darwaza of Hyderabad in 1931. It was presided over by the police Muqaddam-Avusetti Mangayya and yadati Pullayya, Vennela Balaram, Yadati satyanarayana, Mandali Venkayya and other leaders participated in it.
Viswabrahmana society
Chintapalli Raghavacharyulu, Kollapuram Lakshmi Narasachari, Mummadi Lakshmana chari and others tried to conduct the Viswa brahmana general conference at Kollapuram in 1932A.D.
Erukala community
A school run by the Deccan human service society for the Erukala community helped the uplift- ment of that community along with others.
Munnur Kapu society
The’ ‘Nizam state Andhra Munnur Kapu Mahasabha’ was held in 1935, in which resolutions were passed for the abolition of dowry, child marriages and compulsory widowhood. Bojjam Narasimhulu, Singamsetti Babayya, Sripati Rangayya, Singamsetti Venkata Swamy, Giri pen- tayya, and others worked hard for the awakening of this community. They founded schools and libraries. Bojjam Narsimhulu wrote the history of them named ‘Munnur Kapu Kulabhyudayam’. He also worked for the Munnur Kapu hostel.
Kulakami society
Gangaraju Raghunatharao played a key role in the formation of kulakarni society in Telangana and Vanam Venkateswara Rao, Lakshmi Krishnaraya Sharma, Aitaraju Jeedikanti Ramarao and others supported it.
Vaisya young men’s society
K.C. Gupta, who formed a Vaisya hostel for the first time in 1939 and was its founder, secretary, also established the Vaisya youngmen’s society/association in the same year. •
Khatri society
The All India Khatri general conference was held in 1945, during which Ramakrishna nanda and others released the history of Khatri community.
Sutari society
The Sutari society was established at suryapet in 1945. The ‘Golkonda poets’ issue and other literature of that time mentioned the upliftment of sutari and other backward castes.
Malwa conference
This society conducted several activities in charminar region at around 1890. It created aware¬ness in people about the importance of education.
Awareness in women.
The Lady Hyderi club, Andhra Yuvati Mandali, sister (sodari) society, Andhra Mahila Sabha and other organisations worked hard for the awakening and awareness of women in Telangana. Ratna Desai of Rupkhanpeta propagated the ideals of Gandhi through literature. Some other famous persons who played key role for the upliftment of women were sayyad Ali Bilgrami, Madapati Hanumantharao, Vadlakonda Narasimharao and Bhagyareddy Varma.
N.Sundaribai, Sanditi Sathyavatibai, papamma, Susheeladevi, Mangalagiri Raghavamma, cha- trati lakshmi Narasamamba and others worked for awareness among women through writings in differ¬ent magazines.
Aghornath chatopadhyaya and Mrs. Varada Sundaridevi started a school for girls in nampally of Hyderabad.
‘ Suravaram pratapa reddy, in his ‘Golkonda patrika’ incited women through his writings, so that they would come out to write in magazines expressing their views and supporting their ideals. Prince Durai Shewar, Ahalyabai Mallanna, kuttivellodi and others took at several activities to create awareness among women.
Panditi Veera Raghavamma and Nadimpalli Sundaramma established the Andhra Sodari society in 1917 and took up several reformism activities. An establishment called ‘The woman’s Association for Education and Social Advancement’ was formed in 1922 with the encouragement of Margarette Icazims and conducted more than 10 conferences.
Durgabai Deshmukh and others formed the Andhra Mahila Sangham in 1930, women’s confer-ences were also held along with the first 11 Andhra Mahasabhas and Nadimpalli sundaramma, Varalakshmamma, Ellapragada Sitakumari, Madapati Manikyamma, Burgula Ananta Lakshmama, Nandagiri Indiradevi, Yogyasheela devi, Rangamma obul reddy and Nimmagadda Satyavati presided over the women’s conferences. These meetings helped the upliftment and education of women in general and inspired women to come out of their movement, Vimalabai Melkotey, Kamalamma and Ahalyabai participated in it actively.
Bit Bank
★ Who started the movement for the people of downtrodden in Telangana area? – Bhagya Reddy Varma
★ Who strived to brought the awareness at the state level for the welfare of the people of downtrodden even before Ambedkar? – Bhagya Reddy Varma
★ What is the original name of Bhagya Reddy Varma? – Madari Bagayya
★ The year in which, Arya samaj mentor Balaji Krishna Rao presented a title called Varma to Bhagya Reddy: –1913
★ Date of birth of Bhagya Reddy Varma:- 22-5-1888
★ In which census, the untouchables like Mala, madiga, dhed, chamar etc. were mentioned as Adi Hindus –1931 census
★ Who strived for the recognition of untouchable classes like mala, madiga, dhed, chamar as Adi Hindus? – Bhagya Reddy Varma
★ The data on which first Panchama conference was conducted?- 4th to 15th of November, 1917
★ The place of first panchama conference: – Vijayawada
★ The chairman of first panchama conference: – Bhagya Reddy Varma
★ The name of first panchama conference changed as the name of: – Adi-Andhrula Sadassu
★ Who indicated that the first panchama conference has to be changed as AdhAndhra conference? – Bhagya Reddy Varma
★ The novel wrote by Unnava Lakshmi Narayana, who participated in Adi-Hindu Mahasabha: – Malapalli
★ The year in which, Adi-Hindu volunteer force started working in Hyderabad? – 1906
★ Under whose leadership Adi Hindu volunteer force started working in Hyderabad in 1906? – Bhagya Reddy Varma
★ The number of volunteers having commitment in Adi Hindu Volunteer force: – 35
★ The main aim of Adi Hindu volunteer force: – To work with Savama Hindus for the eradication untouchability and also for the upliftment of untouchables
★ Who came forward to perform the last rights for the people who died with the disease Cholera and their family members also ignored them in Hyderabad? – Adi Hindu Volunteer Force
★ The year which, the voluntary service organisa¬tion called ‘Swastik dal’ was established? –1912
★ Who established the voluntary service organisa¬tion called ‘swastik dal’? – Bhagya Reddy Varma
★ Who established ‘Jaganmitra Mandali’? – Bhagya Reddy Varma
★ Who arranged the combined dinners without any caste discriminations? – Bhagya Reddy Varma
★ The year in which Bhagya Reddy Varma established Jaganmitra Mandali: –1906
★ The league established by Bhagya Reddy Varma in th year 1911:- Adi Hindu Social Service League
★ The year in which, primary schools were established in Isamiya bazar and Lingampally as a part of the programs of Jaganmitra mandali: –1910
★ Who established Adi-Hindu school in Secunderabad: – M.L. Adeyya
★ On the appeal of Bhagya Reddy Varma, Nizam government started to run the Adi Hindu schools from which year? –1934
★ In which year, Jaganmitra Mandali changed as ‘Manya Sangham’: –1911
★ The sangham (society) strived for the prevention of child marriages and prohibition of bad prac¬tices like devadasi, Jogini: – Manya Sangham
★ Who established devadasi Nirmulana Sangham? – Bhagya Reddy Varma
★ Who served as a president of Manya Sangham? Valdati Seshaiah
★ Who served as a Vice-president of Manya Sangham? H.S. Venkata Rao
★ Who was the Secretary to Manya Sangham? – J.S. Muttayya
★ Who served as an executive secretary of Manya Sangham? Bhagya Reddy Varma
★ Who established the english monthly called ’The Panchama” on 31st December, 1918? – J.S.Muttayya
★ Under whose chairmanship, ’All India Adi Hindu Social Conference’ was held on 29, 30, 31 March 1922? – M..L. Adeyya
★ The year in which Manya Sangham changed as Adi Hindu Social League: 1922
★ Who selected for the Adi Hindu social service league Secunderabad branch? – M.L.Adeyya
★ Who became famous as Ambedkar of Hyderabad? – B.S. Venkata Rao
★ Who established Adi Dravida Sangham? – B.S. Venkata Rao
★ The year in which Adi Dravida Sangham was established: –1922
★ The persons who co-operated with B.S. Venkata Rao: – Medari Govindarajulu and Venkataswamy
★ The person who worked as a sculptor in Pune and influenced by the movements of Phule: – B.S.Venkata Rao
★ Who became famous as Arundhati leader? – Subedar Sayanna
★ Under whose chairmanship Bhagya Reddy conducted various meetings in Adi Hindu areas in the year 1925? – Subedar Sayanna
★ Under whose leadership, various movements were conducted in Secunderabad for the equal rights for Madigas with Malas? – S.R.Babayya
★ Who became famous as Dalita Bhisma? – M.L.Adeyya
★ Under whose chairmanship, Adi Hindu Mahasabha was established? – M.L. Adeyya
★ The person who established Adi-Hindu Library: – B.S. Venkata Rao
★ The conference propagated against animal sacrifice: – Jeevadaya Prachara Sabha
★ Who established Jeevadaya Prachara Sabha? – Bhagya Reddy Varma, Mallesh Rao, Chittarayya, Arige Ramaswami, Balaramaiah
★ The resolutions proposed by Bhagya Reddy Varma at the first Andhra Mahasabha held at Jogipet in the year 1930:- 1. Government have to create facilities for the education of Adi Hindus. 2. To take action for the eradication of untouchability
★ The area of second Andhra Mahasabha: – Devarakonda
★ The year of second Andhra Mahasabha: –1931
★ On the occasion of second Andhra Mahasabha in the year 1931, under whose chairmanship the special Hindus conference was held? – Bandela Chittarayya
★ The people of downtrodden at the village Banigallapadu of Madhira Taluq agitated against: – Bonded labour (1936)
★ To which Andhra Mahasabha send the following message? “People will pamper the dogs and Cats but shout at untouchable who is having all the organs” – Third Andhra Mahasabha
★ Where did third Andhra Mahasabha was held? – Khammam
★ The year in which third Andhra Mahasabha was held? –1934
★ Who established the paper called Bhagyanagar? – Bhagya Reddy Varma
★ In which year Bhagyanagar paper was established? –1931
★ The paper called Bhagyanagar is a: – monthly
★ The year of establishment of Jambavarla Seva Samiti” • 1937
★ The main aim of Jambavarla Seva Samiti: – Getting awareness among Arundhatiyas
★ The leader of Matanga Mahasabha: – Guntimalla Ramappa
★ When did Gandhiji came to Hyderabad: – In the year 1934
★ Who opposed the word “Harijan”, at the time when Gandhiji arrived to Hyderabad? – Pisari Veeranna
★ Who conducted movements against bonded labour in Karimnagar and Warangal districts and preached Mala and Madiga people not to do bonded labour? – Pisari Veeranna
★ Who got resolved to allot 10 constituencies to Adi Hindus in an unofficial bill formed by Kasinatha Rao Vaidya? – Bhagya Reddy Varma
★ Bhagya Reddy Varma died in the year of: –1939
★ Who organised the movement after the death of Bhagya Reddy Varma? – T.V. Narayana
★ Who acted as a representative of Nizam in United Nations Organisation:- V. Syam Sunder
★ The book written by V.Syam Sunder: – They burn
★ The book called They burn’ tells about what? – The condition of the people of downtrod¬den in Hyderabad
★ The founder of Adi Hindu Jatiya Sabha: – Arige Ramaswami
★ The year in which Adi Hindu Jatiya Sabha was established: –1924
★ In which year, the exhibition of Paintings and sculptures of Adi Hindus was conducted in Residential Bazar? -1925
★ Who organised ‘Hindu Dharma Parishat’ in the year 1925? – Rana Pratap Giri ji
★ In which ground Adi Hindu gymnastics competitions were conducted in the year 1925? – Prem Theatre
★ Under whose chairmanship gymnastic competi¬tions of Adi Hindus were conducted? – Kodi Rama Murthy Naidu
★ Where did the meeting of All India lower castes was held in the year 1927? – Allahabad
★ Who participated in the meeting of All India Lower Castes as a representative of South India? – Bhagya Reddy Varma
★ In the year 1930, National meeting of Adi Hindu was held at: – Lucknow
★ The chairman to the National meeting of Adi Hindu held in the year 1930: – Bhagya Reddy Varma
★ The last Adi Hindu meeting in which Bhagya Reddy Varma participated was held at: – Nagpur (1935)
★ Who established the Federation of Scheduled Castes? – Budhas Swami
★ The year of establishment of Federation of Scheduled Castes: –1944
★ The year in which B.R.Ambedkar toured in Hyderabad: – September, 1944
★ Who established “Ambedkar Youth Association” in Hyderabad State? – B.S. Venkata Rao
★ Who nominated for the Nizam Defence Council? – B.S. Venkata Rao
★ The fans of B.S. Venkata Rao, used to call him on: – Rao Saheb
★ The son of Bhagya Reddy Varma: – Gautam
★ The Institution established by Gautam: – Adi Hindu Social Service Society
★ Dalit poet who wrote ‘Paleru nundi padmasri varaku’: – Boyi Bhimanna
★ The famous work of Dalit poet Gurram Jashuva: – Gabbilam
★ Who established Humanitarian league for Harijan and Social reform? – Bhagya Reddy Varma, ram Bala muland (High Court Justice), Lalji Meghji (trader)
★ The main objective of Humanitarian League: – Upliftment of Harijans
★ The year in which Hyderabad Social Service League was established ? –1915
★ Who established Hyderabad Social Service League? – Vamana Rao nayak and Kesava Rao Koratkar
★ Main objective of Hyderabad Social Service League? – Primary education, woman educa-tion and the establishment of libraries
★ The year in which Hyderabad State Reforms Association was formed: –1918
★ Who formed the Hyderabad state Reform Association . Vamanarao Nayak and Kesavarao Koratkar
★ Main objective of Hyderabad State Reform Association- To strive for bringing the social, political reforms in Nizam State
★ In which year, Gandhiji visited Kachiguda as a part of upliftment of Harijans- 9th March, 1934
★ The invitation committee leader who invited Gandhiji to Warangal on 5th February, 1946:
– Hayagreevachari
★ On behalf of invitation committee, Hayagreevachari donated how much money to Gandhiji? . – Rs.15,000
★ Who sang the song, ‘Raghupati Raghava Rajaram’ at the meeting of Warangal? – Ramakrishna Bajaj
★ Who sang the song ‘Jaya Jaya Bharata mata’ in Warangal meeting? – Mongibai
Objective Bits
1. Who raised the movement for the first ‘ time in Telangana area for the welfare of dalits?
1. Bhagya Reddy Varma 2. Ambedkar 3. Gandhiji 4. Ravi Narayana Reddy
Ans.1
2. Who strived first for the welfare of down-trodden even before Ambedkar?
1. Gandhiji 2. Bhagya Reddy Varma
3. J.S. Muttaiah 4. Maduri Krishna Rao
Ans.2
3. What is the original name of Bhagya Reddy Varma?
1. Sundara Rao 2. Balayya.
3. Madari Bhgayya 4. Madari Krishna Rao
Ans.3
4. Bhagya Reddy Varma born in the year of:
1. 1885 2. 1886 3. 1887 4. 1888
Ans.4
5. In which year first ‘Panchama Sadassu’ conducted?
1. 1917 2. 1918 3. 1919 4. 1920
Ans.1
6. In which place first Panchama Sadassu was held:
1. Kakinada 2. vijayawada
3. Hyderabad 4. Delhi
Ans.2
7. In which year Adi Hindu Volunteer Force has started working in Hyderabad?
1. 1904 2. 1905 3. 1906 4. 1907
Ans.3
8. Who formed the voluntary organisation called ‘Swastik dal”?
1. Ravi Narayana Reddy
2. Ramananda Tirtha
3. Gandhiji
4. Bhagya Reddy Varma
Ans.4
9. In which year, Bhagya Reddy Varma formed Jaganmitra mandali’?
1. 1906 2. 1907
3. 1908 4. 1909
Ans.1
10. In which year, Bhagya Reddy Varma estab-lished ‘Adi Hindu Social Service League’?
1. 1910 – 2. 1911
3. 1912 4. 1913
Ans.2
11. Who established ‘Adi Hindu School’ in Secunderabad?
1. Bhagya Reddy Varma
2. Valthati Seshaiah
3. M.L. Adeyya
4. H.S. Venkata Rao
Ans.3
12. In which year ‘Jaganmitra Mandali’ changed as a Manya Sangham?
1. 1908 2. 1909 3. 1910 4. 1911
Ans.4
13. Who was the President of manya sangham
1. K.S. Venkata Rao
2. Bhagya Reddy Varma
3. J.S. Muttaiah
4. Valthati Seshaiah
Ans.4
14. Who started the English monthly called ‘The Panchama’ on 31st December, 1918?
1. J.S. Muttaiah 2. M.L. Adeyya
3. B.J. Venkata Rao 4. Bhagya Reddy Varma
Ans.1
15. Who , became famous as Hyderabad Ambedkar?
1. Bhagya Reddy Varma 2. B.S. Venkata Rao
3. M.L. Adeyya 4. J.S. Muttaiah
Ans.2
16. Who founded Adi Dravida Sangham?
1. Bhagya Reddy Varma 2. M.L. Adeyya 3. B.S. Venkata Rao 4. J.S. Muttaiah
Ans.3
17. In which year Adi Dravida Sangham was formed?
1. 1919 2. 1920
3. 1921 4. 1922
Ans.4
18. Who became famous as Arundhati leader?
1. Subedar Sayanna 2. Bhagya Reddy Varma 3. B.S. Venkata Rao 4. J.S. Muttaiah
Ans.1
19. Who will be called as ‘Dalita Bhishma’?
1. Subedar Sayanna 2. M.L. Adeyya
3. B.S. Venkata Rao 4. J.S. Muttaiah
Ans.2
20. Who established Adi Hindu library?
1. Bhagya Reddy Varma 2. M.L. Adeyya 3. B.S. Venkatara Rao 4. J.S. Muttaiah
Ans.3
21. Who established the paper called ‘Bhagya Nagar’?
1. Bhagya Reddy Varma 2. M.L. Adeyya 3. B.S. Venkata Rao 4. J.S. Muttaiah
Ans.1
22. In which year ‘Bhagyanagar paper’ was established?
1. 1935 2. 1931 3. 1937 4. 1938
Ans.2
23. In which year Bhagya Reddy Varma was died?
1. 1935 2. 1937
3.1939 4.1941
Ans.3
24. Who raised the movement against ‘mohtar- ba loom tax’ imposed by the government?
1. Bhagya Reddy Varma .
2. B.S. Venkata Rao
3. Sarojini Naidu ‘
4. Mateti Papaiah ‘
Ans.4
25. In which year Reddy Hostel was estab¬lished?
1. 1918 2. 1919
3. 1920 4. 1921
Ans.1
26. In which year ‘Hyderabad Yadava Sangham’ was established?
1. 1920 2. 1921
3. 1922 4. 1923
Ans.1
27. Mudiraj Mahasabha held in of the year:
1. 1921 2.1922
3. 1923 4. 1924
Ans.2
28. Who established Gouda Sangham in the year 1925?
1. G.Ramakrishnaiah 2. Bhagya Reddy Varma 3. Chiragu Veeranna 4. Janapala Raghuram
Ans.3
29. Who wrote the historical book called ‘Munnuru kapu kulabhyudayam’?
1. B. Ramakrishnaiah 2. Chiragu Veeranna 1 3. Janapala Raghuram 4. Bojjala Narsimhulu
Ans.4
30. In which year Andhra Sodari samajam was established?
1. 1917 2. 1918 3. 1919 4. 1920
Ans.1
Telangana History Hyderabad State Congress
Telangana History Hyderabad State Congress
The All India National Congress Conference was held in 1923 in Kakinada. But, due to heavy rains, the trains going to Kakinada for that conference were diverted to Secunderabad. In Hyderabad, leaders of Andhra movement, Madapati Hanumantha Rao, Burgula Ramakrishna Rao and Vaman nayak provided accommodation to Motilal Nehru, CR Das, Shaukat Ali and Mohammad Ali – all National leaders of freedom movement and congress. These national leaders spoke at a meeting conducted in Hyderabad about freedom movement. Due to the inspiration provided by them, hundreds of congress activists from Hyderabad attended the Kakinada conference later. The Hyderabad political conference was held for the first time in Kakinada then. As a continuation to in conferences were held later at Bombay in 1926, june in 1928 and Akola in 1931. The main demands made to the government in these meetings were reforms in the constitution and teaching in mother tongue in educational institutions.
The All India National Congress conference of Haripura in 1938 passed a resolution which stated that —” The national congress would not be responsible for the movements taken up in the domestic princeley states /provinces; that the local people of these states should lead thfeir own movements; that the national leaders should not participate in them directly and that the name of ‘Congress’ should not be used by any state level society”
500 congress activists from Hyderabad participated in this meet. They treated it as a serious matter and made a resolution to establish a society named – “Hyderabad State Congress” and hand¬ed over the responsibility to form it to Ravi Narayana Reddy and Ramakrishna dhoot. The activists, after returning from the national conference, established the Hyderabad state congress on 29 July 1938. They elected a temporary executive committee of 10 members. They were – Burgula, Ravi Narayana Reddy, Janardhana Rao, RS Nayak, Harischandra Heda, G. Ramachary, Sirajul Hasan, Panduranga Joshi and Ramakrishna Dhoot. The committee requested the people of Hyderabad to join in the Hyderabad state congress without any regard to race, caste and creed and to strengthen the move¬ment to establish a responsible government. The Hyderabad state Congress decided to conduct a gen¬eral meeting with all members present on 9th September, 1938.
The Nizam government treated the congress as a communal institution and banned it on 7th September 1938, even before it was established propferly through a special Gazette. It was illegal to conduct political conferences in Nizam state. So, same members of Hyderabad state congress – Ravi Narayana reddy, Govindarao Nanai, Ramakrishna, dhoot, Janardhan Desai and Srinivasa rao Sultan took up a Satyagraha victory procession from Sultan Bazar clotek tower to Koti Telegraph office on 24 Telangana History & Culture October, 1938, They announced the formation of Hyderabad state congress and explained the goals of it. They are
1. To work for the establishment of a responsible government in the Nizam state.
2. To continue individual Satyagraha temporarily
3. To not providing any defence in the court prose-cution
The Nizam government arrested them all under the ‘Gasti Nishan-53 Act and court slapped a jail term of 2 months and a fine of Rs. 200 to everyone.
Second force: Swamy Ramananda Tirtha informed the Government before stand that he would observe Satyagraha at the PutliBowli railway station on 27 October, 1938. Captain Venkatesh Joshi, S. Raghavender, Rajareddy and Apparao were appointed as organising secretaries of state congress to continue its activities. Ramananda Tirtha encour¬aged the youth of Hyderabad through his speeches. He announced that the people would not be sup¬pressed or scared by the government; the govern¬ment lost the confidence of people; it has to agree to the demands of people; hundreds of youth would take up the Satyagraha movement and they would fill up the jails”, he gave slogan that said “To revolt against atrocities is like worshipping God” organisa¬tions like the Hindu Mahasabha and Arya Samaj started Satyagraha along with the state congress.
Later, the court had given 18 months jail term to Ramananda Tirtha. Later on, activists in many places of Hyderabad city conducted Satyagraha.
Third force: Arutla Lakshmi Narasmiha Reddy, Hanumantha Reddy, LakshmanaRao (Rasmat ) and Mohan reddy (Bhuvanagiri)
Fourth force: Ramachandra Rao,
Nandapurkar, Kambitkar and Sriramulu.
Fifth force: Balwant rao, Pelbaraju Rangarao (Khammam), Kallur Narasimham (Khammam) VN Patki and CM Purohit.
Sixth force: Baddam Ellareddy, K.V.
Muralidhar Rao (Karimnagar), D. Narsayya (Karimnagar), Narahari Bhumikar (Osmanabad) and Shankar rao Sanapurkar.
Seventh force: Srinivasa rao Hawaldar, K.S. Shigurkar, HR Nath, VN Desai, Vinayak Appaji Prayag (Osmanabad), Triumbak Bala Bahunaik and HM Kulkarni (Hyderabad)
Eighth force: Sankar rao Srinivas rao, Vasanta rao Deshmukh Syamrao Tadilimbekar (Hyderabad), Gunderao Almelkar and Bhim Kale.
Ninegth force: Sk Rao and others.
10th force: P. Venkatarao and Gopala rao
11th force: Digambara rao Bindu, Sitaram Sarma, Ramachandra Gowda, Ganapati Sarma and Sk Balraj
12th force: G. Ramareddy (Karimnagar), Annam Rajareddy (Karimnagar), Ratnareddy (Karimnagar), Konda reddy (Karimnagar), Mukunda reddy and RV Ranga reddy.
13th force: Mallar Vasudeva Thotrikar, Anantarao Jayavantarao Deshmukh, Ramsingh Purushotham Singh and EV Joshi
14th force: Kanaka prasad Gupta, Lakshman Appaji, Nambari, Sheik Chandulal, Nabi Saheb, Sheik Mohiuddin Saheb and Narayya Gupta.
15th force: M. Venkata reddy (Mahabubnagar), Mallarao and Durgayya.
16th force: M. Venkayya and Motilal
17th force: Ananta Govinda Kulkarni and others.
Activists of state congress formed into above forces and started to observe Satyagraha. The news of their Satyagraha reached Gandhi but in twisted form, saying that they were inciting communal vio¬lence and chaos in the name of Satyagraha. Ravi narayana reddy, who was released from jail term was called to wardha by Gandhiji and was ordered to stop the satyagraha. Narayana reddy responded to this saying that people would misunderstand them if they stopped their protests then but Gandhiji would not listen. He himself ordered to stop the Satyagraha in Hyderabad state on 24 December.
18th force: A force led by Kasinatha rao Vaidya, Mandumula Ramachandra Rao and Gopalasastry started the processing on 24 December and reached Patharghat. There Kasinatharao announced that they were stopping the Satyagraha, according to the orders of Gandhiji. Thus, the satyagraha protest started on 24 October 1938 in the Hyderabad state was suspended on 24 December. Gandhiji wrote a letter to Hyderabad Prime Minister Akbar Hydari to requesting release of Satyagraha is removal of ban on congress and providing opportunities for the people to work in’ a democratic way.
According to the law of that period, the rulers of princely states had representation in the central government. State congress formed a temporary committee to lead the responsible government (when it was formed) in the Hyderabad state. Members of the committee were ramachary, PV Joshi, Burgula Ramakrishna Rao, Janardhan Desai and S Nayak. only Burgula was a Telugu in that
Kasinatharao Vaidya, G. Ramachari and Mandumula Narasinga rao started negotiations with the Nizam government for the removal of the ban on the state congress. The Nizam government indicated that if they remove the word ‘Congress’ from the name of their organisation, they might con¬sider lifting the bah. So, they changed the name of their organisation to the ‘Hyderabad national conference’ announced by Kasinatharao Vaidya on 28 December 1939. But the ban on the Hyderabad congress was lifted on 5 July, 1946 next day after the murder of Doddi Komurayya.
Ramananda Tirtha
The original name of Ramananda Tirtha was Venkatarao Khedgekar.
He was born in the Chikmalli Jagir Village of Gulbarga district and stud¬ied in Pune. He Participated in the Non – Co-operation movement with the inspira-tion of Gandhiji and others, Ramananda Tirtha while he was a student. During that time, NM. Joshi, President of All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) invited youth to work as labourers in the industries. He asked the applicants to write an essay on “Capital and Labour’ and liked the essay written by Venkat rao. So, he appointed Venkatarao as his own helper in the AITUC office and also in the labour office of Bombay textile mills. But Venkatrao could not work there for long, because of illness and went to Hyderabad. He joined in an Ideal school as a Head Master in Osmanabad of Hyderabad state. Later, he became the disciple of Swamy Ramatirtha and changed his own name as Swami Ramananda Tirtha. later he had became the head master of Yogiswar Vidyalaya at Moinabad in Beed district. He joined hands with the rightists of Andhra Mahasabha and played a key role in forming the Maharashtra Parishad in the times of Andhra Mahasabha. ‘
Ravi Narayana Reddy and Ramananda Tirtha had become friends because of the similarity of their work. Ravi Narayana Reddy ran the Harijan Sevasangh movement and Tirtha ran the labour movement. To discuss the movement of individual Satyagraha and to run the movement in Hyderabad, they both asked the Permission of Gandhiji. Ramananda Tirtha offered to become the first Satyagrahi of the movement and Ravi Narayana reddy was given the responsibility of selecting vol¬unteers for individual Satyagraha. They both explained the individual Satyagraha movement to the people of Hyderabad as the only way to fight against the ban on state congress and strengthen the ideals of congress in the state. Swamy Ramananda Tirtha inaugurated the individual satyagraha and called upon the youth to serve their country by participating in the movement. He urged them to prepare for any sacrifice and do not take a step back not look back until they reach their goals. The Nizam, government tried to disrupt the satya¬graha of Ramananda Tirtha by attacking the office of the state congress at Sultan Bazar, Hyderabad on 11 September, 1940 and arresting Swamy until then, it was not known to anybody that Ravi Narayana Reddy joined the communist party. As the Nizam government issued a warrant agamst Chandra Rajeswara Rao (for joining the communist party), he was living secretly with another name Subbareddy. That was why Ravi Narayana reddy kept his joining of communist party as a secret. Meanwhile, the police arrested swamy and impris¬oned him in Nizamabad jail. The rightist of congress party complained to Gandhiji about the activities of Swamy and Gandhi summoned Ravi Narayana reddy. Ravi Narayana reddy told Gandhi that though swamy had confidence in (the character of) Gandhi, he did not believe in the individual satyagraha.
Regional Parishads
Between 1930 and 1935 four Andra Mahasabha conferences were conducted. Famous persons fion Maharashtra and Karnataka were also invited to them. With the inspiration of those conferences, regional parishads were formed.
The first conference of Maharashtra Parishad was conducted in ‘Partur’ in 1937, whose aim was to preserve the Marathi language and culture. The second conference was held at ‘Latur’ in 1939, third at ‘Umri’ in 1941, fourth at ‘Aurangabad’ in 1943, fifth at ‘Bid’ in 1944 and 6th conference was held at ‘Selu’ in 1945. After the seventh conference at Latur. The Maharashtra Parishad was merged into the Hyderabad state congress in July 1946.
Karnataka Parishad
For the preservation of the Kannada language and culture in Hyderabad state, the first Karnataka Parishad conference was held at Hyderabad in February 1937. The second was held at Bidar in 1940, Third at ‘Gulbarga’ in 1942, the fourth at ‘Raichur’ in 1944 and the fifth conference was held at Yadgir’ after which the Karnataka Parishad was merged in the Hyderabad state congress on 3 July, 1946.
The All India Congress Committee meet on 7 August, 1942, passed a resolution to observe ‘Quit India’ movement as a part of the Independence movement. During the protests Gandhiji and other senior leaders were arrested on a August.
Prabhakaiji of the Gandhiji Ashram sent the ‘Quit India’ resolution (Written in his own hand writing) to 1 M.S. Rajalingam of Mustabad, Karimnagar district. MS Rajalingam had been trained as a Satyagraha soldier at Wardha Ashram Previously. He later came to Warangal, joined hands with Hayagrevachari, Bhupati Krishna Murthy and others and stared the Quit India movement in Telangana. Later Ranganayakulu and other con¬gress Seva dal activists went to Wardha, took basic training there and founded different, professional institutions here. As a part of this, an organisation called ‘Andhra Vidyarthi National Committee’ was formed in 1944 under the leadership of Manohar Rao.
In 1944, the general conference of Andhra Literary Parishad were held in the thousand pillar temple at Hanumakonda and a meeting of poets was held the next day in the East fort of Warangal. Both of them were conducted by Arelli Buchayya Goud and Bathina Ramaswamy Goud. The activities of Aryasamaj started in Warangal since 1942 they were usually held at the East fort under the leader¬ship of Bolugoddu Achari, Bathina Ramaswamy Goud, Bathina Mogilayya Goud and Sangara Boyina Mallayya; and in the western fort, under the leadership of Arelli Buchayya, Beti Nhrsayya, Mantini Papayya, Matta Brahmanandam and Ankala Veerayya; and in the middle fort under the leader¬ship of Nagavalli Kanakayya, Nagavalli Narayana and Goura Durgayya.
Muslims used to live in the middle fort area. Abdul Sayyad, who used to be a lawyer in the Warangal court was their leader. He was helped by another muslim leader called Nurul Hasan in unit¬ing the Muslims of the area and they propagated the Anal Malik (Each Muslim is a king) ideals and instilled negative opinions against the Aryasamaj and Andhra Mahasabha. During that time, Arya Samaj activists established a gym at Warangal under the leadership of Bolugoddu Achari, where local youth practiced yoga, wrestling and other phys¬ical exercises there. When Arya samaj, Andhra Mahasabha and any other Hindus organised activi¬ties, the Bathina brothers- Ramaswamy and Mogilayya Goud always used to help and support them.
Maharashtra Parishad
| Conference | Year | Place |
| 1st | 1937 | Partur |
| 2nd | 1939 | Latur |
| 3rd | 1941 | Umri |
| 4th | 1943 | Aurangabad |
| 5th | 1944 | Bid district |
| 6th | 1945 | Selu |
| 7th | 1946 | Latur |
Karnataka Parishad
| Conference | Year | Place |
| 1st’ | 1937 | Hyderabad |
| 2nd | 1940 | Bidar |
| 3rd | 1942 | Gulbarga |
| 4th | 1944 | Raichur |
| 5th | 1946 | Yadgir |
Bit Bank
★ Hyderabad political conference was held in which year for the first time? –1923
★ Hyderabad political conference was held in which place for the first time? Kakinada
★ When and where second meeting of Hyderabad political conference was held? 1926, Bombay
★ Third Hyderabad political conference was held at where and when? Pune, 1928
★ Fourth Hyderabad political conference was held at where and when? – Akola, 1931
★ The reason for conducting Hyderabad political conferences and meetings away from Hyderabad princely state? Farmaana of Nizam govt.
★ The conference conducted with the main aim of requesting the government to take up the consti-tutional reforms in Nizam state and to make opportunities for education in one’s mother tongue: . – Hyderabad Political Conferences
★ It was resolved to establish a constitution called Hyderabad State Congress. The responsibility of that institution was given to: – Ravi Narayana reddy and Ramakrishna Dhoot
★ The date of the establishment of Hyderabad State Congress: – 29th July, 1938
★ With how many members, Hyderabad state con-gress adhoc executive body was elected? –10 members
★ The members who elected temporarily by Hyderabad State Congress: – Burgula
Ramakrishna Rao, G.Ramachari, Panduranga Joshi, Ravi Narayana Reddy, R.S.Nayak, Janardhana Rao Desai, Sirajul Hasan Tirmiji
★ The convener of Hyderabad State Congress: – Ramakrishna Dhoot
★ The day on which took the decision to conduct the Hyderabad State General body meeting: – 9th September, 1938
★ The day on which Nizam government issued a special order to ban the state Congress: – 7th September, 1938
★ The day on which Ravi Narayana Reddy, Govinda Rao Nanai, Ramakrishna Dhoot, Janardhana Rao Desai, srinivasa Rao Borikar conducted satyagraha vijaya yatra from Sultan bazar clock tower to Koti Telegraph office and announced that State Congress was established: – 24th October, 1938
★ Under which section government arrested all the executive members of the state congress: – Gasti Nishan 53
★ The date on which Swami Ramananda Tirtha declared that he is going to do satyagraha near Putli bowli police station? 27th October, 1938
★ Who appointed an organising secretaries of State Congress after the arrest of Swami Ramananda Tirtha? – captain Venkateh Joshi, S.Raghavendar Reddy, Raja Reddy and Appa Rao
★ Who announced at the State Congress that is we are not going to surrender for the threatening of the government. The government is loosing the confidence of people. The government has to accept the wish of the people. Hundreds of young people in the princely state coming forward to participate in Satyagraha. I have a confidence that they will come forward here in after also and fill the jails’. – Swami Ramananda Tirtha
★ Who inspired the people by saying that, ‘opposing the violence means worshipping the God; get up, oppose”. – Swami Ramananda Tirtha
★ Nizam government sentenced rigorous punishment for Ramananda Tirtha forr how many months: –18 months
★ Who ordered Ravi Narayana Reddy to stop the Satyagraha? – Gandhiji
★ The meeting of Ravi Narayana Reddy and Gandhiji, held at: – Wardha
★ Who announced that withdrawing from satyagraha on the orders of Gandhi: – Kasinath Rao Vaidya
★ Starting and ending dates of Hyderabad state congress: – 24th October, 1938
★ To whom Gandhiji wrote a letter requesting the release the satyagrahs, to list the ban on con¬gress in Hyderabad princely state and to make arrangements for the people to work democratically? – Hyderabad Prime Minister Akbar Hyderi
★ Who criticised the Prime Minister of Hyderabad, Akbar Hyderi saying that lam asking for a bread but you are giving stones”? – Gandhiji
★ Who said that ‘upto now I am silent towards Hyderabad, hereafter I will not stay like that. If I do like that, I will not able to complete my responsibility towards the people of Hyderabad”. – Gandhiji
★ One adhoc committee was appointed to establish a responsible government in Hyderabad state. Under which organisation, this committee .will work? – State Congress
★ Members of Adhoc Committee of state congress: – Ramachari, P.V.Joshi, Burgula Ramakrishna Rao, Janardhana Rao Desai and S.V. Nayak
★ Telugu people in the Adhoc Committee of Hyderabad State Congress: – Burgula Ramakrishna Rao
★ Kasinatha Rao Vaidya changed the name of State congress on 28th December, 1939. The new name is: ‘ – Hyderabad national conference
★ The date on which the ban has lifted on Hyderabad State Congress: – 7th July, 1946
★ Temporary president of Hyderabad State Congress: – Swami Ramananda Tirtha
★ Original name of Ramananda Tirtha: – Venkat Rao Khedgekar
★ Swami Ramananda Tirtha worked as Head master of which school in Hyderabad princely state? – Osmanabad School
★ Venkat Rao Khadgekar (Swami Ramananda Tirtha) was a disciple of:- Swami Rama tirtha
★ Who assumed responsibilities a head master of Yogiswara vidyalaya at Moinabad in Beed district? – Swami Ramananda Tirtha
★ At first. Ramananda Tirtha was a leader of which movement? – Labour movement
★ At first, Ravi Narayana Reddy was a leader of which movement: – Harijana Seva Sangham
★ Andhra Mahasabha, Maharashtra Parishad, Karnataka Parishad etc. merged with Hyderabad state congress. What is the aim of this merger? – To obtain the participation in the government for Hindus on the basis of population “
★ Who did individual satyagraha in Hyderabad state for the first time? – Swami Ramananda Tirtha
★ In Hyderabad state, the responsibility of the selection of individual satyagrahis was given by Gandhiji to whom? – Ravi Narayana Reddy
★ The aim of Swami Ramananda Tirtha in doing individual satyagraham: – To defy the prohibition orders which deprive the freedom, to list the ban on congress
★ Before beginning of the satyagraha one of leaders of satyagraha is said to the youth that the “form” may disappear but ‘soul’ is eternal. Be prepare for any satisfaction. Who is that leader? – Swami Ramananda Tirtha
★ On the 11th September 1940, Swami Ramananda Tirtha was arrested, he sent to the jail of: – Nizamabad
★ The secret name of Chandra Rajeswara Rao (Communist), when the warrant issued on his by Nizam government: – Subba Reddy
★ Prabhakarji, who is in Gandhiji Ashramam, sent “Quit India resolution” to a person who is at Mustabad in Karimnagar district. What is the name of that person? – M.S. Rajalingam, (he took satyagraha training in Vardha)
★ Under the chairmanship of Manohara Rao, which institution has been established in the year 1944 as a part of the programmes conducted by congress service force? – Andhra Vidyarthi Jateeya Paksham
★ The place where meetings of Andhra Saraswata Parishad was held in the year 1944? – Veyi stambhala gudi, Hanumakonda
★ In which year the place where the Arya Samaja Programmes held in Warangal Fort started? –1942
★ The brothers who gave training in the practice of Yoga, karra samu, Katti samu and wrestling at the gymnasium of Warangal fort? – Battina Ramaswami Goud and Battina Mogilayya Goud
★ The first conference of Maharashtra Parishad held at: – Parturu
★ The year in which first conference was held: –1937
★ The aim of Maharashtra Parishad: – Protection of Marathi language and culture
★ The place and year of second Maharashtra Parishad: – Laturu, 1939
★ The place where third Maharashtra Parishad was held: – Umri (Nanded district)
★ The place and year of fourth Maharashtra Parishad: – Aurangabad, 1943
★ The place and year of fifth Maharashtra Parishad: – Selu, 1945
★ Seventh Maharashtra Parishad was held at Laturu in 1946 and it was merged into which institution? – Hyderabad State Congress
★ The place and year of first Karnataka Parishad: – Hyderabad, February, 1937
★ The irtain aim of Karnataka Parishad: – The development and protection of kannada language and culture
★ The place and year of second Kannada Parishad: – Bidar, 1940
★ The place and year of third Kannada Parishad: – Gulbarga, 1942
★ The place and year of fourth Kannada Parishad: – Raichur, 1944
★ The place and year of fifth Kannada Parishad: – Yadagir, 1946
★ The year in which Kannada Parishad merged into Hyderabad State Congress: – 3rd July, 1946
The institution which formed as a representative of Telangana, Karnataka and Maharashtra regions: – Hyderabad State Congress
Objective Bits
1. In which year Hyderabad political meet¬ing was held?
1. 1923 2. 1925
3. 1927 4.1930
Ans.1
2.How many conferences of Hyderabad political meeting were held?
1. 3 2. 4
3. 5 4.6
Ans.2
3. The date on which Hyderabad state congress was established?
1. 29th July, 1938
2. 29th August, 1938
3. 29th November, 1938 .
4. 29th December, 1938
Ans.1
4. Who was the convener of Hyderabad state congress?
1. Ravi Narayana Reddy
2. Harischandra Heda
3. Ramakrishna Dhoot
4. R.S. Nayak
Ans.3
5. On which date it was decided to convene a general body meeting at Hyderabad state congress
1. 9th September, 1938
2. 9th August, 1938
3. 9th November, 1938 .
4. 9th December, 1938
Ans.1
6. Among the following which are the aims of State Congress?
1. to strive for the establishment of responsible government in Nizam state
2. to continue the personal satyagraha tem¬porarily .
3. not to put any deference in the trail of court
4. All the above
Ans.4
7. The day on which Nizam government ‘ issued a special order to ban the state con¬gress in the beginning itself.
1. 9th July, 1938
2. 7th August, 1938
3. 7th September, 1938 4: 7th November, 1938
Ans.3
8. The leader who inspired the youth by say¬ing that “to oppose the violence means worshipping the God, get up, oppose”:
1. Gandhiji
2. Ravi Narayana Reddy
3. Raja Reddy
4. Swami Ramananda Tirtha
Ans.4
9. Nizam government sentenced rigorous imprisonment to Ramananda Tirtha. The period of that punishment is:
1. 18 months
2. 16 months
3. 20 months
4. 12 months
Ans.1
10. Gandhiji gave orders to whom to stop the satyagraha in Hyderabad State:
1. Swami Ramananda Tirtha
2. Baddam Yella Reddy
3. Ravi Narayana Reddy
4. Madapati Hanumantha Rao
Ans.3
11 To whom Gandhiji wrote a letter request¬ing to release Satyagrahis?
1. Akbar Hyderi, Hyderabad Prime Minister
2. Khasim Khan, Hyderabad Justice
3. Khasim Razvi, Leader of Razakars
4. All the above
Ans.1
12. Ravi Narayana Reddy discussed with Gandhiji about Satyagraha, when Gandhiji ordered Ravi Narayana Reddy to stop that. Where they met?
1. Wardha 2. Kasi
3. Hyderabad 4. Kakinada
Ans.1
13. The leader who announced that he is going to give up the satyagraha on the order of Gandhij:
1. Ravi Narayana Reddy
2. Swami Ramananda Tirtha
3. Kasinatha Rao Vaidya
4. Madapati Hanumantha Rao
Ans.3
14. Who criticised seriously the Prime Minister of Hyderabad, Akbar Hyderi by saying that ‘1 am asking the bread, but you are giving the stones”
1. Nehru 2. Patel
3. Sarojini Naidu 4. Gandhiji
Ans.4
15. Among the following Hyderabad State Congress adhoc committee, the telugu member
1. Burgula Ramakrishna Rao
2. Ravi Narayana Reddy
3. P.V.Joshi ”
4. Janardhana Rao Desai
Ans.1
16. Who informed to the government about name change of State Congress as Hyderabad national Conference on 28th December, 1939?
1. Burgula Ramakrishna Rao
2. Kasinatha rao Vaidya
3. Ravi Narayana Reddy
4. Baddam Yella Reddy
Ans.2
17. On which date, ban on Hyderabad State Congress has been lifted?
1. 5th November, 1946
2. 5th September, 1946
3. 5th July, 1946
4. 5th May, 1946
Ans.3
18. Who was the temporary chairman of Hyderabad State Congress:
1. Ravi Narayana Reddy
2. Alwar Swami
3. Burgula Ramakrishna Rao
4. Swami Ramananda Tirtha
Ans.4
19. In the beginning, Swamy Ramananda – Tirtha was a leader of which movement?
1. Labour movement
2. Farmer’s movement
3. Armed Struggle
4. All the above
Ans.1
20. Who is the leader of Harijana seva sangham?
1. Swami Ramananda Tirtha
2. Ravi Narayana Reddy
3. Burgula Ramakrishna Rao
4. Alwar Swami
Ans.2
21. Who started personal satyagraha in Hyderabad state at first?
1. Ravi Narayana Reddy
2. Kaloji
3. Ravichettu Ranga Rao
4. Swami Ramananda Tirtha
Ans.4
22.The responsibility of the selection of personal satyagraha in Hyderabad was given by Gandhiji to whom?
1. Swami Ramananda Tirtha
2. Baddam Yella Reddy
3. Ravi Narayana Reddy
4. D.K. Karvey
Ans.3
22. The secret name of Chandra Rajeswararao:
l.Subba Reddy 2. Malla Reddy
3. Yella Reddy 4. Narasimha Reddy
Ans.1
24. From which year, Arya Samaj Programme are started in Warangal fort?
1. 1940 2. 1941
3. 1942 4. 1943
Ans.3
25. In which year ‘Andhra Vidyarthi JateeyaPaksham’ was established under the chairmanship of Manohara Rao?
1. 1941 2. 1942
3.1943 4. 1944
Ans.4
26. The name of gymnasium established by Arya Samaj organisation in warangal fort:
1. Sadhana gandi 2. Sadhana bandi
3. sadhana yogi 4. Sadhana sala
Ans.1
27. What was the main aim of Maharashtra Parishad?
1. Development of Maharashtra , 2. Protection of Marathi language and culture
3. Formation of Marathi State
4. Obtaining power for Marathas
Ans.2
28. The main aim of Karnataka Parishad:
1. Development of Karnataka
2. Formation of Karnataka State
3. Obtaining power for Kannadigas
4. Protection of Kannada language and culture
Ans.4
29. The inspiration for the establishment of Maharashtra Parishad:
1. Andhra Mahasabha
2. Jateeya Mahasabha
3. National Congress
4. All the above “
Ans.1
30. The inspiration for the establishment of Karnataka Parishad:
1. National Extremism
2. Andhra Mahasabha
3. National Congress
4. All the above
Ans.2
31. On which date Maharashtra Parishad, Karnataka Parishad and Andhra Mahasabha merged into Hyderabad State Congress:
1. 3rd July, 1946 2. 3rd November, 1946
3. 3rd October, 1946 4. 3rd December, 1946
Ans.1
32. The total number of Maharashtra Parishads:
1. 5 2. 6 3. 7 4. 8
Ans.3
33. The total number of Karnataka Parishads: 1. 3 2. 5 3. 7 4. 4
Ans.2
34. The institution which established as a rep-resentative to the areas of Hyderabad State Congress:
1. Telangana 2. Maharashtra
3. Karnataka 4. All the above
Ans.4